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AP Euro: Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was Pluralism? | Pluralism was when clergymen were paid for multiple church offices but didnt fulfill their duties. |
| What was Northern Humanism? | Northern Humanism was a branch of Humanism that combined Humanist ideals with Christian beliefs and encouraged classical Christian learning. |
| What was Lutheranism? | Lutheranism was a religion founded by Martin Luther that believed we are saved by faith in God's promises and grace alone. |
| Who was Henry VIII? | Henry VIII was the king of england and founder of the Anglican chuch because the Pope wouldn't let him divorce his wife. |
| What was Calvanism? | Calvanism was a religion founded by John Calvin who believed in Predestination: the belief that God has predestined some to be saved and some to be damned. |
| What was Anabaptism? | Anabaptism was a religion that believed in spiritual rebirth and adult baptism. |
| Who was Queen Elizabeth? | Queen Elizabeth was the queen of England who ruled with religious compromise and tolerance and cautious foreign policy. |
| Who was Thomas More? | Thomas More served as Lord Chancellor of England. He still studied his spiritual and intellectual intrests however and wrote Utopia. |
| What was the Peasants War? | The Peasants War was a peasant uprising because of their dissatisfaction in Germany. |
| What was the Saint Bartholemew's Day Massacre and what were its causes? | The Saint Bart's Day Massacre was the day the Duke of Guise slaughtered a peaceful congregation of Huguenots in Paris. The Guise family convinced Catherine d'Medici the gathering of Huguenots was a threat to them. |
| Who were the Huguenots? | The Huguenots were Calvanists in France who came from all levels of society. |
| Who was Erasmus? | Erasmus was the most influential of the Christian Humanists. He believed Chrisianity should be a guiding part of daily life rather than a system of dogmatic beliefs. |
| Who was Charled V? | Charles V was the Holy Roman Emperor who spent his whole life battling 4 major problems within his empire: the French, the Turks, the papacy, and Germany's internal problems (Lutheranism) |
| Who were the Jesuits? | The Society of Jesus or Jesuits were the chief instrument in the Catholic reformation. They had 3 major activities: setting up disciplined schools, propagating the Catholic faith, and fighting protestantism. |
| What was the Council of Trent? | The Council of Trent was a Catholic council called to resolve the religious differences caused by the protestant revolt. They decided on and presented a clear body of doctrine and a unified church. |
| Who was Philip II? | Philip II was the son of Charles V, King of Spain, and advocate for militant Catholicism. He wanted to consolidate the lands he inherited and make Spain a dominant power. |
| What was the role of the family during the Reformation? | Marriage was viewed as a way to have sex without sinning by using it to procreate. The womens role was still to serve her husband and raise the children. |
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