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Baroque Music
Music related to the Baroque Period
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Concerto Grosso | A large Concerto |
Concerto | Solo instrument with orchestra |
Concertino | Small group of instruments in a concerto grosso |
Ripieno | Large group of instruments in a concerto grosso |
Ritornello | A returning theme in a concerto grosso |
Ternary form | ABA |
Binary form | AB |
Rondo form | ABACAD |
Basso Continuo | A continued bass line usually played by harpsichord and lower strings |
Ground Bass | A repeated pattern in the bass line |
Suite | A dance |
Passacaglia | A dance based on a ground bass, usually 3 beats in a bar |
Overture | The orchestral introduction to an opera often featuring the best tunes in the opera. |
Aria | Solo song in an Opera or Oratorio |
Recitative | Sing-speech connecting Arias. Not much accompaniment |
Oratorio | Similar to Opera, but religious |
Trill | The rapid alternation of two tones either a whole or half tone apart. |
Mordent | An ornament which sounds the main note, the note above and then the main note again. |
Acciaccatura | (Short) Another name for the grace note - very short decorative note. |