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ORG. OF AMERICA
Term | Definition |
---|---|
COUNCIL OF INDIES | Institution which control the affairs of Indies and drew up the Laws of Indies |
LAWS OF THE INDIES | Laws to rule the Indies |
VICEROYALTY | Type of administrative province which was ruled by a viceroy (direct representative of the king) |
GOVERNORATE OF THE INDIES | Type of administrative province which was ruled by a governor. Less important than viceroyalties |
HACIENDA | Large type of field, focus in the cultivation of CROPS |
ESTANCIA | Large type of field, focus in the livestock farming |
MITA | System of paid forced labour carried out by indigenous people |
ENCOMIENDA | Type of feudal system where The agrarian activities were carried out by Indigenous people |
MORISCOS | Ancien moorish people that decided to convert themsleves into the Catholicism due to the Pragmatic Santion of the Catholic Monarchs. |
HOLLY INQUISITION | Institution developed by the Catholic Monarchs to prevent false conversions. It main aim was to unify the territory through the Catholicism |
CROWN OF ARAGON | Territory formed by Aragón, Valencia, Catalonia and Balearic Islands. It was ruled by Fernando I. |
ABSOLUTISM | A way of government. In there, the king has all the power in his hands. |
PARLIAMENTARISM | A way of government. In there, the king shares the power with the Parliament. |
MERCANTILISM | An economic system where the State must control the economy and the trade. It tries to improve the exports and limit the imports. |
VALID | A person of total confidence of the king. The king led his power and the decision making in his hands. |