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Why Government?

Civics: Why Government?

QuestionAnswer
Civics is the study of ____________________ and __________________ Citizenship and Government
What is a citizen? a legally recognized member of a country
A citizen has _______________ and _________________ that differ from country to country. Rights and responsibilities.
In some countries, to be a citizen you have to do something for your country in return for services? Pay taxes, Serve in the army
What is a government? The organizations, institutions, and individuals who exercise political authority over a group of people.
The purpose of a government is to ___ Put an end to the state of nature and give people certain protections.
Hobbes grew up during a time of Civil War
What is the "state of nature"? (1) No rules, No one in charge, No one to protect your rights. (2) Everyone had a right to everything.
What was Hobbes' idea of a social contract between people and their government? (1) One way system. (2) People give up power or rights in exchange for protection. But people lose the right to question, challenge, or change their government.
Explain the type of government that Hobbes believes people should have? (1) A single sovereign, or ruler, with total authority over people. (2) A monarchy.
Explain what Locke means by a blank slate. People learn things according to what they are exposed to.
Explain what you think are Natural Rights? Rights people are born with
What are the 3 categories of Natural Rights? Life, Liberty, Property
What was Locke's idea of a social contract between people and their government? (1) Two-way agreement. (2) The government had to show it is helpful to the citizens. If the citizens are not happy, they can change the government.
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