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Unit 3 lessons 1-2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Crust | Earth's thin, outer shell. |
Mantle | The layer below the crust. |
Core | The center of the earth. |
Lithosphere | The outermost physical layer of the earth. |
Asthenosphere | The solid thin layer of mantle material below the lithosphere. |
Mesosphere | The lower part of the mantle. |
Seismic wave | Earthquakes release waves of energy that travels through rock. |
Continental drift | The hypothesis that a single large mass of land broke to form continents, and drift farther away . |
Plate tectonics | The theory that earth's outer layer is made of large, moving pieces. |
Theory | A system of ideas that explains Many related observations that's supported by a large body of evidence. |
Sea-floor spreading | The process when the lithosphere is formed by cooling magma. |
Subduction | The process when lithospheric plates move on top of another causing tectonic action. |
Magnetic reversal | When the north and south poles of the earth switch periodically. |
Convenction current | Any movement of matter that results results in difference in density. |
P waves | Travel through solids, liquids, and gasses. |
S waves | Travel only through solids. |