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1st verbs in Spanish

ser, estar, tener, ir and pronouns

QuestionAnswer
yo I
you familiar or informal - talking TO 1 person you would address by 1st name
Usted (Ud.) you formal - talking TO 1 person you would address by last name
él, ella he, she (ex.- Miguel, mi amiga Eva, mi papá, la chica, el profesor, Sr. Pérez)
nosotros, nosotras we (ex.- Miguel y yo, mi mamá y yo, mis amigos y yo, tú y yo)
*vosotros, vosotras *you all familiar or informal - talking TO 2 or more people you would address by 1st name *used primarily in SPAIN*
Ustedes (Uds.) you all - talking TO 2 or more people *technically formal but really just general plural "you"
ellos, ellas they (ex.- Miguel y Paco, Paco y Anita, mis amigos, Ana y María, los chicos, Sr. y Sra. Gonzalez)
¿De dónde eres tú? Yo soy de Sedalia.
¿De dónde es tu amigo? (use his or her name) Mi amiga Carolina es de California.
¿Cómo estás tú? Yo estoy muy bien, alegre, cansado, preocupado...
¿Cómo está tu amigo? (use his or her name) Mi amigo Pedro está contento, emocionado, ocupado, mal...
¿Dónde estás a las nueve y media ? Yo estoy en la clase de inglés.
¿Cuántos años tienes? Yo tengo quince años.
¿Cuántos años tiene tu amigo? (use his or her name) Mi amiga Ana tiene diez y siete años.
¿Cuándo tienes la clase de español? Yo tengo la clase de español a las (tell the time)
¿Adónde vas a las cuatro de la tarde? Yo voy a mi casa, a la práctica de básquetbol, a trabajar (to work)
soy I am -Yo _____ de Sedalia.
eres you (tú) are -Tú _____ buena estudiante.
es he is, she is, you (Usted) are -Mi mamá _____ doctora.
somos we are -Miguel y yo _____ de Chicago.
son they are, you all (Ustedes) are -Mario y José _____ muy atléticos.
estoy I am *feeling/located -Yo _____ ocupada.
estás you (tú) are *feeling/located -Tú _____ contento.
está he is, she is, you (Usted) are *feeling/located -Anita _____en el café.
estamos we are, you all (Ustedes) are *feeling/located -Mis amigos y yo _____ en el gimnasio.
están they are, you all (Ustedes) are *feeling/located -Mis amigos _____ en la escuela.
tengo I have *and tell age -Yo _____ un examen de álgebra.
tienes you (tú) have *and tell age -Tú _____ quince años.
tiene he has, she has, you (Usted) have *and tell age -Mi papá _____ cuarenta y tres años.
tenemos we have *and tell age -Ana y yo _____ la práctica de básquetbol.
tienen they have, you all (Ustedes) have *and tell age -Julia y María _____ catorce años.
voy I go - am going -Yo _____ a mi casa.
vas you (tú) go - are going -Tú _____ a la cafetería.
va he goes - is going, she goes - is going, you (Usted) go - are going -Mi amiga Ana _____ a la clase del coro.
vamos we go - are going -José y yo _____ al supermercado.
van they go - are going, you (Ustedes) go - are going -José y María _____ al concierto.
a (ex.- Yo voy a la escuela) TO a place (ex.- I go to school - I'm going to school)
a (ex.- a las dos, a la una y media) AT a time (ex.- at 2:00, at 1:30)
en (ex.- Yo estoy en la escuela) IN/AT/ON (ex.- I'm at school, I'm in school)
con (ex.- Yo voy a la cafetería con mi amigo Carlos., Yo estoy en mi casa con mi familia.) WITH (ex.- I go to the cafeteria with my friend Carlos., I am at my house with my family.)
ser to be (description/characteristics, profession, origin, time and date)
estar to be (feeling, located)
tener to have, and to tell age
ir to go
Popular Spanish sets

 



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