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Income and Tax
Term | Definition |
---|---|
BiWeekly | occurring every two weeks or twice a week |
Dependent | requiring someone or something for financial, emotional, or other support |
Direct Deposit | A direct deposit is an electronic payment made into a checking or savings account |
Earned Income | includes all income from employment, but only if it is includable in gross income. Examples of earned income are: wages; salaries; tips |
Employee | a person employed for wages or salary, especially at nonexecutive level |
Employer | a person or organization that employs people |
Exemptions | A tax exemption excludes certain income, revenue, or even taxpayers from tax altogether |
Federal Income Tax | the tax levied by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on the annual earnings of individuals, corporations, trusts, and other legal entities |
FICA | The Federal Insurance Contributions Act is a United States federal payroll contribution directed towards both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare |
Fringe Benefits | an extra benefit supplementing an employee's salary, for example, a company car, subsidized meals, health insurance, etc |
Gross Income | Gross income represents the total income from all sources, including returns, discounts, and allowances, before deducting any expenses or taxes |
Hourly Wage | pay that a person earns based on a set hourly rate |
Income Tax | tax levied by a government directly on income, especially an annual tax on personal income |
Medicare Tax | a federal employment tax that funds a portion of the Medicare insurance program |
Net Income | also called net earnings, is sales minus cost of goods sold, general expenses, taxes, and interest |
Overtime Pay | the amount of time someone works beyond normal working hours |
Profit Sharing | a system in which the people who work for a company receive a direct share of the profits |
Salary | a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker |
Sales Commission | the percentage of the value of a sale that a sales associate or sales representative may earn |
Social Security Tax | the tax levied on both employers and employees to fund the Social Security program |
Tax Deduction | is a deduction that lowers a person's or an organization's tax liability by lowering their taxable income |
Tips | a sum of money given to someone as a reward for their services |
W2 Form | is an Internal Revenue Service tax form used in the United States to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from them |
W4 Form | Form W-4 is an Internal Revenue Service tax form completed by an employee in the United States to indicate his or her tax situation to the employer |
Withholding | also known as tax retention, Pay-as-You-Go, Pay-as-You-Earn, or a Prélèvement à la source, is income tax paid to the government by the payer of the income rather than by the recipient of the income |