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Income and Taxes
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bi-Weekly | done, produced, or occurring every two weeks or twice a week |
Dependent | requiring someone or something for financial support |
Direct Deposit | an electronic transfer of a payment directly from the account of the payer to the recipient's account |
Earned Income | money derived from paid work |
Employee | a person employed for wages or salary, especially at nonexecutive level |
Employer | a person or organization that employs people |
Exemptions | the process of freeing or state of being free from an obligation or liability imposed on others |
Federal Income Tax | the tax levied by the IRS on the annual earnings of individuals, corporations, trusts, and other legal entities |
FICA | Federal Insurance Contributions Act taken out of your paycheck helps fund both Social Security and Medicare programs |
Fringe Benefits | an extra benefit supplementing an employee's salary, for example, a company car, subsidized meals, health insurance |
Gross Income | represents the total income from all sources, including returns, discounts, and allowances, before deducting any expenses or taxes |
Hourly Wage | pay that a person earns based on a set hourly rate |
Income Tax | tax levied by a government directly on income, especially an annual tax on personal income |
Medicare Tax | a federal employment tax that funds a portion of the Medicare insurance program |
Net Income | sales minus cost of goods sold, general expenses, taxes, and interest |
Overtime Pay | money earned at an increased rate for working more than the usual number of hours in one week |
Profit Sharing | a system in which the people who work for a company receive a direct share of the profits |
Salary | a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee |
Sales Commissions | is the percentage of the value of a sale that a sales associate or sales representative may earn |
Social Security Tax | the tax levied on both employers and employees to fund the Social Security program |
Tax Deduction | a deduction that lowers a person's or an organization's tax liability by lowering their taxable income |
Tips | A gratuity is a sum of money customarily given by a client or customer to certain service sector workers for the service they have |
W2 Form | reflects your income earned and taxes withheld from the prior year to be reported on your income tax returns |
W4 Form | an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax form that is filled out by employees to indicate their tax situation to their employer |
Withholding | the amount of an employee's pay withheld by the employer and sent directly to the government as partial payment of income tax |