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Chap 27,28,29 30
Week 10 The Heart & Blood
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A glycoprotein hormone that is secreted to increase oxygen concentration in the tissues is | erythropoietin. |
The difference between systolic pressure and diastolic pressure is called | pulse pressure. |
Erythrocytes begin their maturation sequence in red bone marrow from nucleated cells known as: | hematopoietic stem cells. |
The vagus is said to act as a “brake” on the heart. This situation is called | vagal inhibition. |
Neutrophils are highly mobile and phagocytic. They migrate out of blood vessels and into tissue spaces. This process is called | diapedesis. |
The localized pressure gradient needed to maintain blood flow in a tissue is called | perfusion pressure. |
In the extrinsic pathway of stage 1 of the clotting mechanism, chemicals released from damaged tissues trigger the cascade of events that ultimately result in the formation of | prothrombin activator. |
_____ is used to determine the volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood. | Hematocrit |
The physiological mechanism that dissolves clots is known as | fibrinolysis. |
The term used to describe the collection of mechanisms that influence the circulation of blood is: | hemodynamics. |
The mechanisms of which three hormones work together to regulate blood volume? | aldosterone, ANH, and ADH |
The heart begins beating in the fetus at about what stage of development? | After about 4 weeks |
A decrease in the amount of white blood cells is called | leukopenia. |
All of the following are components critical to coagulation except: prothrombin. thrombin. fibrinogen. fibrin. none of the above; all of these components are critical to coagulation. | none of the above; all of these components are critical to coagulation. |
Blood viscosity stems mainly from the red blood cells but also partly from the _____ in blood | protein molecules present |
Inhibition of sympathetic vasoconstrictor impulses is considered a major mechanism of | vasodilation. |
A hematocrit of 56% would be an indication of: | polycythemia. |
Blood volume per kilogram of body weight varies inversely with: | body fat. |
Starling’s law of the heart states that, within limits, the longer, or more stretched, the heart fibers are at the beginning of the contraction, the | stronger the contraction. |
Which two factors promote the return of venous blood to the heart? | blood-pumping action of respirations and skeletal muscle contractions |
Which are the two baroreceptors that are located near the heart? | aortic baroreceptors and carotid baroreceptors |
Factors that affect the strength of myocardial contraction are called | inotropic factors. |
What is the functional significance of large areas of cardiac muscle being electrically coupled to form a single functional syncytium? | Because they form a syncytium, muscle cells can pass an action potential along a large area of the heart wall, stimulating contraction in each muscle fiber of the syncytium. |
Which of the following is not true of ventricles? They are the pumping chambers of the heart. The myocardium of the ventricles is thicker than that of the atria The myocardium of the left ventricle is thicker than that of the right ventricle All of t | All of the above are true of the ventricles. |
The term blood type refers to the type of blood cell | ANTIGEN |
Cardiac output is determined by | stroke volume and heart rate. |
Which of the following is(are) involved in determining a person’s total blood volume? Age Body type Sex ALL OF THE ABOVE | ALL OF THE ABOVE |
Blood pressure is measured with the aid of an apparatus known as a(n) | sphygmomanometer. |
_____, a natural constituent of blood, acts as an antithrombin and prevents clots from forming in vessels. | Heparin |
All of the following are true statements except: | both atria receive their blood supply from branches of the right and left coronary arteries. |