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Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece Important Terms - NYS Global Regents 9th Grade
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Polis | Greek city-state. Best examples: Athens & Sparta |
Homer | famous Greek who wrote The Iliad & The Odyssey |
Pericles | leader of the Greek Golden Age; developed many principles of Democracy |
Parthenon | building with columns, built on the Acropolis as a tribute to the Gods. It showed the beliefs and values of Athens. |
Socrates, Aristotle, Sophocles | Greek philosophers. Established ideas of the relationship between man and his world. |
Athens | Famous Greek city-state. Promoted democracy, art, literature and architecture. |
Direct Democracy | in Ancient Athens. All male citizens participated in the government. |
City-States | small, independent communities/states. Caused by the mountainous terrain of Greece. |
Sparta | Strict, military service, male dominated. Warrior society. |