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Stats Chap 1
Terms from Section 1.1, 1.2
Term | Definition | |
---|---|---|
Data | Consists of info coming from observations, counts, measurements, or responses | 2 types; quantitative & qualitative |
Statistics | Science of collecting, organizing, analyzing, and interpreting data in order to make decisions | |
Population | The collection of ALL outcomes, responses, measurements, or counts that are of interest | |
Sample | A subset or part of the population | |
Parameter | Numerical description of a Population characteristic | |
Statistic | A numerical description of a Sample characteristic | |
Descriptive Statistics | Involves organizing, summarizing, and displaying data (a branch of statistics) | |
Inferential Statistics | Using a Sample data to draw conclusions about a Population (a branch of statistics) | |
Qualitative Data | Consists of labels, attributes, or numerical entries | |
Quantitative Data | Numerical measurements or counts | |
Nominal Level of Measurement | Qualitative only. Categorized using labels. No mathematical computations can be made | Example: Describing movies by genre |
Ordinal Level of Measurement | Qualitative or Quantitative. Data can be arranged in order and ranked. Differences between data entries is NOT meaningful | Example: Top 5 most popular fruits in the US |
Interval Level of Measurement | Quantitative only. Data can be ordered. Differences between data has meaning. 0 represents a position on a scale (does not imply "none") | Example: List of years this baseball team won the World Series |
Ratio Level of Measurement | Zero means "none." A ration of 2 data values can be formed. One data value can be expressed as a multiple of another. Whole #'s only. | List of times this Superhero team defeated this villain |