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Taxes Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
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Income Tax | tax on the net income of an individual or business |
Progressive Tax | takes a larger percentage of income from high-income groups than from low-income groups |
Regressive Tax | taking a larger percentage of income from low-income earners than from high-income earners |
1040 Form | one of the official documents that U.S. taxpayers can use to file their annual income tax return; divided into sections where you report your income and deductions to determine the amount of tax you owe or the refund you can expect to receive |
Income | a gain of money in a certain period of time derived from labor or capital |
Adjusted Gross Income | individual's gross income decreased by the deductions from a business |
W2 Form | document an employer is required to send to each employee and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at the end of the year; reports employees' annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paychecks |
Deduction | money taken out of a paycheck for taxes and other expenses |
Standard Deduction | deduction of an amount set by law that is allowed to be taken from adjusted gross income unless the taxpayer elects to itemize deductions |
Direct Deposit | money is transferred to the employee's account electronically |
Filing Status | used to determine your filing requirements, standard deduction, eligibility for certain credits, and your correct tax |
FICA | Federal Insurance Contributions Act |
Withholdings | advance payment on income tax |
Internal Revenue Service | Treasury Department agency charged with administering and enforcing federal tax laws |
Taxable Income | income that is subject to taxation and is characterized by the accrual of some gain or benefit to the taxpayer |
Tax Credit | amount of money that is subtracted from taxes owed |