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Taxes Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
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Income Tax | a tax on the net income of an individual or a business |
Progressive Tax | based on the taxpayer's ability to pay |
Regressive Tax | a tax imposed in such a manner that the tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases. |
1040 Form | is an IRS tax form used for personal federal income tax returns filed by the United States residents. |
Adjusted Gross Income | is your gross income minus certain adjustments |
W2 Form | shows important information about the income you've earned from your employer, amount of taxes withheld from your paycheck, benefits provided and other information for the year. |
Deduction | an amount that is or may be deducted from something, especially from taxable income or tax to be paid. |
Standard Deduction | a portion of income that is not subject to tax and can be used to reduce a tax bill instead of itemizing deductions. |
Direct Deposit | the electronic transfer of a payment directly from the account of the payer to the recipient's account. |
Filing Status | a category that defines the type of tax return form a taxpayer must use when filing their taxes. |
FICA | U.S payroll tax deducted to fund the Social Security and Medicare programs. |
Witholdings | a deduction (as from wages, fees, or dividends) levied at a source of income as advance payment on income tax |
Internal Revenue Service | Treasury Department agency charged with administering and enforcing federal tax laws, except those relating to alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and explosives. |
Taxable Income | the total amount of income remaining as the basis of taxation for a given period after all allowable deductions have been applied to gross income |
Tax Credit | an amount of money that is subtracted from taxes owed |