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VETT 118

Chapter 2 - Cavities

QuestionAnswer
Dental arcade term used to describe how teeth are arranged in the mouth.
Arcade means a series of arches, which is how the teeth are arranged in the oral cavity.
Lingual surface the aspect of the tooth that faces the tongue of the mandible.
Palatal surface the tooth surface of the maxilla that faces the tongue.
Buccal surface the aspect of the tooth that faces the cheek; sometimes called vestibular surface.
Bucca Latin for cheek.
Vestibule Latin for space or cavity at an entrance.
Occlusal surface the aspects of the teeth that meet when the animal chews
Labial surface the tooth surface facing the lips.
Labia medical term for lips.
Contact surfaces aspects of the tooth that touch other teeth.
Mesial contact surface the contact surface closest to the midline of the dental arcade or arch.
Distal contact surface the contact surface is the one furthest from the midline of the dental arcade.
Body cavity a hole or hollow space in the body that contains and protects internal organs.
Cranial cavity is the hollow space that contains the brain in the skull.
Spinal cavity is the hollow space that contains the spinal cord within the spinal column.
Thoracic cavity also called the chest cavity; the hollow space that contains the heart and lungs within the ribs between the neck and diaphragm.
Abdominal cavity the hollow space that contains the major organs of digestion located between the diaphragm and pelvic cavity.
Peritoneal cavity the hollow cavity within the abdominal cavity between the parietal peritoneum and the visceral peritoneum.
Pelvic cavity the hollow space that contains the reproductive and some excretory systems' (urinary bladder and rectum) organs bounded by the pelvic bones.
Abdomen the portion of the body between the thorax and the pelvis containing the abdominal cavity.
Thorax the chest region located between the neck and the diaphragm.
Groin the caudal region of the abdomen adjacent to the thigh; also called the inguinal area.
Membranes thin layers of tissue that cover a surface, line a cavity, or divide a space or an organ.
Peritoneum the membrane lining the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities and it covers some organs in this area.
Parietal peritoneum the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities.
Visceral peritoneum the inner layer of the peritoneum that surrounds the abdominal organs.
Peritonitis Inflammation of the peritoneum
Umbilicus the pit in the abdominal wall marking the point where the umbilical cord entered the fetus; also called the navel.
Mesentery the layer of the peritoneum that suspends parts of the intestine in the abdominal cavity.
Retroperitoneal superficial to the peritoneum
Created by: alcerbin
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