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Syndromes
Cleft Palate Exam 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Trisomy 13 | homoprosoncphley, 60-80% have cleft lip/palate |
Holoprosencephaly | Entire philthrum missing |
Wolf-Hirschorm Syndrome | Hyperieloeism, microcephaly |
Hyperieloeism | Really wide set eyes |
Van der Woude Syndrome | Most common syndromic cause of cleft lip/palate, lip pits (on bottom lip) in 80% cases |
FAS | Nemerous facial features and CLP |
Strickler Syndrome | Most common cause of cleft palate, myopia, micrognathia, flat facial profile, epicentral folds, mid face hypolasia |
Epicentral folds | Not common if not Asian |
Myopia | Eye problems |
Micrognathia | Small jaw |
Hypoplasia | Flat cheek bones |
Velocardiofacial Syndrome | Cleft palate or VPI , heat defects, dysmorphic facial features (thin upper lip, long face, micrognathia, microcephaly, short stature, long tapered fingers), kids often present as typical |
Pierre Robin Sequence | Horseshoe shaped cleft palate only, high value, glossoptosis and micrognathia, often NP tube, trach, mandibular osteogenic distraction |
Glossoptosis | Tongue posteriorly displaced |
Most common issues with Pierre Robin | Swallowing/sucking, mores than speech |
Craniosynostosis | Premature fusion of cranial sutures, common in syndrome |
In craniosynosotis, growth is restricted ____ to suture that is closed prematurely. | perpendicularly |
Treatment for carniosynostosis | Craniotomy and skull reshaping |