Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
UNIT 5 SCIENCE
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which eon occured first? | Hadean |
What are the outputs of photosynthesis? | Oxegyn & gluclose |
What supplies the energy needed for photosynthesis to occur? | Sunlight |
During black Earth, the Earth was too ____ for an atmosphere to exist. | Hot |
How is the lithosphere connected with photosynthesis? | the soil for the plant to get nutrients and minerals from |
What was the first organism to perform photosynthesis? | Cynobacteria |
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas? A. Methan B. Nitrogyn C.Argon D. Oxegyn | A. Methane |
What was the highest estimated percentage of Oxygen gas to ever be present in our atmosphere? | 35% |
How many mass extinctions have there been to date? | 5 |
Two things are negatively correlated. What is happening to the variables? | one is increasing while the other decreases |
Two things are positively correlated. What is happening to the variables? | Both are either increasing or decreasing |
Which two gasses made up the largest percentage of earth's early atmosphere? | Nitrogen and carbon dioxide |
What was a major contributor for why Oxygen increased so dramatically in the atmosphere? | the burial of organic material in the sediment |
Which planets do we use to help us make estimates and find evidence for processes on Earth? | inner planets |
What will fewer greenhouse gasses do to Earth's atmosphere and surface? | decrease the temp |
Red Earth was a time when... | there were high levels of oxygen in the atmosphere to react with Iron metals, Earth's atmosphere was present and still changing and Iron in the form of iron oxide was being deposited into the sediment. |
What are the two types of feedback loops? | NEGATIVE & POSITIVE |
Negative feedback loops are always trying to maintain a state of... | stability or homeostasis |
An example of a positive feedback loop would be... A. regulating body temperature B. a runaway train C. Blood pressure D. Thermostate | B. a runaway train |
Which mass extinction was the largest in terms of % of living organisms eliminated? | Permian |
When we analyze graphs, what is very important to pay attention to? | the range of the y-axis units |
What is the process called in which volcanos were putting gasses into the atmosphere? | Outgassing |
Carbon dioxide increasing in the atmosphere leading to global temperature increase is an example of... Causation or correlation? | Causation |
What is the correct order of earths stages? | Black, Grey, Blue, Red, White |
Black earth defenition... | Extremely hot containing magma & lava |
Grey earth defenition.. | Earth began to cool + crust was formed |
Blue earth defeniton... | Water came to earth from meterites and oceans were formed |
Red earth defention... | Oxidation in the ocean causing rust turing the earth red |
White earth defenition... | Known as the snow ball earth because it was white snow and ice was formed and extremely cold weather |
Is science capable of making judgement calls about what is right or wrong? | WRONG |
The Oxygen levels, species present, and atmospheric conditions of early Earth are all... | Estimates based on scientific theories |
"Snowball Earth" refers to which stage? | White Earth |
The formation of white Earth is related to which type of feedback loop? | Positive feedback loop |
What is responsible for the increased formation of ice, radiation reflected, and decrease in temperatures during white Earth? | runaway albedo |
Oxidation of Iron includes which three inputs? | Iron, Oxygen, and water |
What is the chemical equation for iron oxide or rust? | Fe2O3 |
Correct order of the 5 mass extincitons... | Extinction, Permian Mass Extinction, Triassic-Jurassic Mass Extinction, and Cretaceous-Tertiary (or the K-T) Mass Extinction. |