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key terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Insurance | offers financial protection against possible loss |
Premium | the amount charged by an insurer in return for providing insurance cover for a particular risk |
Compensation | financial payment made to an insured person if they suffer an insured loss |
Insurable Interest | to insure something, you must benefit by its existence and suffer (financially) from its loss |
Utmost Good Faith | when applying for insurance, all material facts relating to the policy must be disclosed to the insurance company |
Material Fact | anything that is likely to alter the decision to grant insurance or to affect the level of premium charged |
Indemnity | a profit cannot be made from insurance |
Subrogation | once an insurance company has paid compensation for any insured item, the right of ownership of that item passes to the insurance company |
Write-off | that the cost of repairing the damaged item is greater than the item's replacement value |
Contribution | where the same risk is insured with more than one insurer they will divide the cost of the claim between them |
Assurance | protection against a certain future loss |
Term policy | usually covers the duration of a loan or mortgage |
Whole-life Policy | this pays compensation on the death of the insured person |
Endowment Policy | this pays a guaranteed amount on a specified date on the death of the insured person |
Third Party | injury to another person or damage to another persons' property caused by the insured driver |
Third party, fire and theft | as for third party, plus the insured person for their car catching fire or being stolen |
Comprehensive | all parties and vehicles that suffer loss in an incident, including the insured person and their car |
First party | the person who takes out the insurance |
Second party | the insurance company the first party is insured with |
Third party | any person or item (vehicle, property, etc.) that suffers a loss caused by the first party |
Home Insurance | This covers the building in the event of fire, flood or storm damage |
Home contents insurance | This covers all the contents of the house from damage such as fire, flood, burst pipes, etc. It also covers against burglary |
Personal Accident Insurance | This covers the insured person in the event of an accident |
Health Insurance | This covers the cost of hospital care and some medical bills in the event of serious illness or accident |
Critical Illness Cover | This is cover in the event of a serious illness |
Holiday/Travel Insurance | This covers the insured person while they are on holiday or travelling |
Mortgage protection insurance | This is a type of life insurance policy that repays your mortgage if you die during the repayment term |
Payment Protection Insurance | This covers your repayments on a loan for a certain period of time |
Mobile phone insurance | This is an insurance a person can take out in case their mobile phone is lost or stolen |
Pay Related Social Insurance | It entitles the worker to illness, disability, maternity or jobseeker’s benefit, should they require them |
Income/salary protection insurance | This protects the policyholder in case they get sick and have to take time off work |
Insurance broker | Insurance brokers search the market to find the best policy and price for their client |
Agent | An agent sells policies on behalf of only one insurance company |
Actuary | An actuary decides on the premium that should be charged, based on the risk of a loss occurring and a claim being made |
Loss adjuster | A loss adjuster will investigate a claim for compensation and decide if the claim is covered by the insurance company |