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classifications quiz
drug classifications
Question | Answer |
---|---|
adrenergic | constricts blood vessels, narrows the lumen of a vessel. Stops superifical bleeding, increases and sustainsblood pressure, and relieves nasal congestion. |
analgesic | lessens the sensory functin of the brain.Uses; pain relief |
anesthetic | produces insensbility to pain or the sensation of pain. use;local or general anesthesia |
antacid | decreases the acidity in the stomach. use;TX of gastric hyperacidity |
antianxiety | reduces anxiety and tension. use;produces calmess and releases muscle tension. |
antibiotic | kills or inibits the growth of microorganisms. uses:TX of bacterial invasions and infections. |
anticholinergic | parasympathetic blocking agent, reduces spasm in smooth muscle. uses;dry secretions. |
anticoagulant | delays or blocks the clotting of blood. uses; prevention of blood clots. |
antidepressant | treats depression. uses; mood elevator |
antiemetic | acts on hypothalamus center in the brain. uses; prevents and relieves nausea and vomiting. |
antiepilepic | reduces excessive stimulation of the brain. uses; epilepsy and other convulsive disorders. |
antifungal | slows or retards the multiplication of fungi. uses; TX of systemic or local fungal infections. |
antihistamine | counteracts the effects of histamine; may inhibit gastic secretions. uses; relief of allergies, prevention of gastric ulcers. |
antihypertensive | blocks nerve impulses that constrict arteries or slows heart rate,decreases contractility, or restricts the hormone aldosterone in the blood. uses; reduces and controls blood pressure. |
antinflammatory | antiinflammatory or antirheumatic. uses; TX of arthritic and other inflammatory disorders. |
antineoplastic | inhibits the development of and destorys cancerous cells. uses; cancer chemotherapy. |
antipruritic | relieve itching. uses; allergies or topical exposures that cause itching. |
antipyretic | reduces body temperature. uses; reduces fever. |
antispasmodic | relieves or prevents spasms from muscloskeletal injury or inflammation. use; sport unjuries. |
antitussive | inhibits the cough center. uses; temporarily supposses a nonproductive cough; reduces the thickness of secretions. |
bronchodilator | relaxes the smooth muscle of the bronchi. uses; TX of asthma, bronchospasm, promotes bronchodilation. |
cathartic | increases peristaltic activity of the large intestine. uses; increases and hasters bowl evacuation. |
contraceptive | inhibits conception. uses; family planning. |
decongestant | relieves local congestion in the tissues. uses; relief of nasal and sinus congestin caused by common cold, hay fever, or upper respiratory tract disorders. |
diuretic | inhibits the reabsorptin of sodium and chloride in the kidneys. uses; increases urinary putput, decreases blood pressure. |
expectorant | increases secretions and mucus from the bronchial tubes. uses; upper respiatory tract congestion. |
hemostatic | controls bleeding, a blood coagulant. uses; control of acronic blood-clotting disorder, formation of absorbable, artificial clot. |
hematopoietic | promotes red blood cell production. uses; TX of anemia in chemotherapy patients |
hypnotic | induces sleep and lessens the activity of the brain. uses; insomnia, lower doses sedate. |
hormone replacement | replaces horomones or compensates for hormone deficiency. uses; maintenance of adequate hormone levels. |
lipid-lowering | decreases blood cholesterd levels and / or increases HDL levels. uses; management of high blood cholesterol. |
miotic | causes the pupil of the eye to constrict, uses; counteracts pupil dilation. |
mydriatic | dilates the pupil of the eye. uses; ophthalmologic examinations. |
narcotic | depresses the central nervous system and causes insensbility or stupor. uses; pain relief |
oral hypoglycemic | decreases blood glucose levels by increasing insulin production and/ or decreasing target cell resistance to insulin or by delaying glucose absorption. uses;management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
osteoporosis TX | inhibits bone reabsorption and or promotes usage of calcium. uses; to promote bone mineral density and reverse the progression of osteoporosis. |