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WWII
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| fascism | a political system that is rooted in militarism, extreme nationalism, and blind loyalty to the state |
| aggression | a warlike act by one country without just cause |
| Nazi | a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party |
| scapegoat | a person or group who is made to bear the blame for others |
| concentration camp | a prison camp for civilians who are considered enemies of the state; camps used by the Nazis to imprison Jews and others in WWII |
| dictator | a leader who rules with absolute power |
| Neutrality Acts | a series of laws passed by Congress in 1935 that banned arms sales or loans to countries at war |
| appeasement | the practice of giving in the aggression in order to avoid war |
| blitzkrieg | the swift and powerful German military attacks in WWII; lightning war |
| rationing | limiting the amount of certain goods that people can buy |
| internment | the temporary imprisonment of members of a specific group |
| victory garden | during WWII, a vegetable garden planted to combat food shortage in the US |
| Holocaust | the slaughter of Europe's Jews by the Nazis before and during WWII |
| isolationism | a policy in which a nation stays out of the affairs of other nations |
| communism | a type of government where the government owns businesses and property, and everyone is supposed to share what is made equally |
| socialism | a type of government where the government controls important things like schools, hospitals, and some businesses so they can be shared and used by everyone |
| democracy | a type of government where the people have the power. Citizens vote to choose their leaders and help make decisions |