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Legal Terms - Part 2
Legal Terms Part 2
Definition | Term |
---|---|
In error in printing or writing | Errata |
Bringing someone in custody from one state to another state or country | extradition |
The part of a charge that weighs out heavily against the accused, the primary subject matter of an issue. | Gravamen |
To pledge money by law for a specific purpose. | Hypothecate |
A witness called by one side, but whose interest/bias lies with the other party. | Hostile witness |
To provide evidence that contradicts a witness' testimony | To impeach testimony |
Logical conclusion drawn from a basis assumed or known to be true. | Inference |
An order either forbidding or, in some circumstances compelling action | Injunction |
A degree or judgement, given provisionally during the course of a legal action. | Interlocutory |
A person voluntarily joining in an action, with permission of the court. | Intervenor |
A person who has passed away without having prepared a valid will. | Intestate |
An area, either geographical or type of law, within which a court may exercise its authority to hear cases. | Jurisdiction |
A court that may consider only certain matters has ___ | Limited jurisdiction |
A court that may hear any matter constitutionally permitted has ___ | General jurisdiction |
An article of personal or movable property. | Chattel |
A court that has power to hear and decide a case before any appellate review has ___ | Original jurisdiction |
To decrease a sentence imposed on a criminal based on certain considerations under sentencing guidelines. | To mitigate |
To increase a sentence imposed on a criminal based on certain considerations under sentencing guidelines. | To aggravate |
A witness whose testimony is prejudicial to the case of the party who called him, whether or not the witness is actually hostile. | Adverse witness |
Dispute mediation by an impartial third party, typically an experienced lawyer or retired judge. | Arbitration |