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Legal Terms - Part 4
Legal Terms Part 4
Definition | Term |
---|---|
A statement made by an individual who has some personal interest in the outcome of a case. Typically, these statements are unsworn. | Declaration |
A witness who is not allowed to provide an opinion, and may only recount facts during testimony | Lay witness |
Jurors may be isolated or ____ while they deliberate before reaching a verdict | Sequestered |
A jury that has been unable to reach a unanimous agreement on a verdict is called a ____ | Hung jury |
Proceedings immediately before or at the very beginning of a case | Proceedings in limine |
A jury that cannot reach an agreement, where further deliberation would clearly prove fruitless, is called a hung jury or considered to be ____ | Deadlocked |
Formal criminal charge laid against a person | Indictment |
A motion asking the court to order a party to take an action | Motion to compel |
An action which is insufficient on its face to permit trial | Nonsuit |
A common law doctrine which prevents a person who is not a party to a contract from enforcing a term of that contract | Privity of contract |
censor or obscure part of a text for legal or security purposes. | Redact |
Relating to or situated on the banks of a river | Riparian |
A person who flouts the law, especially by failing to comply with a law that is difficult to enforce effectively. | Scofflaw |
A legal principle that imposes some requirements on the person who brings a suit in federal court | Standing (to sue) doctrine |
Law enacted by a legislature, as opposed to common law | Statutory law |
To bribe someone to commit an unlawful act, particularly to encourage perjured testimony from a witness | Suborn |
A judgment entered by a court for one party and against another party without a full trial. | Summary judgment |
A notice served upon a defendant informing them that an action has been brought and ordering an appearance in court to answer the complaint | Summons |
Matter contained in a pleading that is unnecessary or irrelevant. | Surplusage |
A defendant's reply to a plaintiff's rebuttal | Surrebuttal |