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Glossary Chapter 2
Glossary terms for Business Ethics: An Interactive Introduction, Chapter 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
action-guiding | Ethical reasons are action-guiding because they motivate us to act in ways that we think are morally right, or at least ethically permissible. |
agreement-seeking | Ethical reasons are agreement-seeking when offered as justifications to others for acting in a certain way. They are reasons about which there can be debate, and have justifications on whose truth or falsity and applicability we want others to agree. |
“ought” implies “can” | The metaethical principle that “ought” implies “can” means that a person cannot be morally obligated to perform an action or bring about a consequence if he is unable to do so. |
the “is/ought” gap | The “is/ought” gap means that we cannot derive an ethical conclusion from an argument consisting of purely scientific or factual premises. |
ethical theories | Ethical theories are ways of systematizing ethical judgments that philosophers have developed over many years. |
ethical relativism | Ethical relativism is the metaethical view that the truth or falsity of ethical judgments is relative to the traditional practices of a cultural group. |
cultural diversity | Cultural diversity is the anthropological fact that cultures differ in their accepted beliefs, attitudes, and practices. |
toleration | Toleration is the virtue of respecting beliefs, attitudes, and practices different from one’s own. |
ethical pluralism | Ethical pluralism says that we should make ethical decisions by considering the (often-conflicting) obligations that follow from all ethical theories, and then judge how to proceed. |