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Combining Forms
VET 114 FINAL REVIEW
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Arthr/o | Joint |
Carcin/o | Cancer |
Cephal/o | Head |
Cis/o | To cut |
Col/o; colon/o | Colon; large intestine |
Cyst/o | Urinary bladder; cyst; sac of fluid |
Cyt/o | Cell |
Encephal/o | Brain |
Enter/o | Small intestine |
Erythr/o | Red |
Glyc/o | Sugar |
Gnos/o | Knowledge |
Hepat/o | Liver |
Hist/o | Tissue |
Iatr/o | Treatment |
Leuk/o | White |
Nephr/o | Kidney |
Neur/o | Nerve |
Opthalm/o | Eye |
Path/o | Disease |
Ren/o | Kidney |
Sarc/o | Connective tissue |
Sect/o | To cut |
Aden/o | Gland |
Adip/o | Fat |
Anis/o | Unequal (in size) |
Anter/o | Front |
Bol/o | To cast (throw) |
Caud/o | Tail |
Cervic/o | Neck |
Chondr/o | Cartilage |
Chrom/o | Color |
Coccyg/o | Tailbone |
Carni/o | Skull |
Crin/o | To secrete |
Dist/o | Far; distant |
Dors/o | Back of body |
Duct/o | To lead or carry |
Inguin/o | Groin |
Kary/o | Nucleus |
Later/o | Side |
Lumb/o | Lower back |
Medi/o | Middle |
Path/o | Disease |
Poster/o | Back; behind |
Prot/o | First |
Proxim/o | Nearest |
Thel/o | Nipple |
Thorac/o | Chest |
Acetabul/o | Acetabulum |
Ankyl/o | Stiff |
Articul/o | Joint |
Calcane/o | Calcaneus |
Carp/o | Carpus |
Chondr/o | Cartilage |
Cost/o; costal/o | Rib |
Dactyl/o | Toes; digits |
Erg/o | Work |
Fibros/o | Fibrousconnective tissue |
Ischi/o | Ischium |
Kinesi/o | Movement |
Kyph/o | Humpback; bent; bump |
Lacrim/o | Tear; tear duct |
Leiomy/o | Smooth (visceral) muscle |
Lord/o | Curve; swayback; bent backwards |
Oss/e; oss/i | Bone |
Pariet/o | Side |
Ped/o | Child; foot |
Perone/o | Fibula |
Rhabdomy/o | Striated (skeletal) muscle |
Rheumat/o | Watery flow |
Sphen/o | Wedge |
Spondyl/o | Vertebra |
Ten/o | Tendon |
Ton/o | Tension |
Acu/o | Sudden; sharp; severe |
Aliment/o | To nourish |
Amyl/o | Starch |
An/o | Anus |
Bil/i | Bile; gall |
Bucc/o | Cheek |
Carcin/o | Cancerous; cancer |
Celi/o | Belly; abdomen |
Cheil/o | Lip |
Chol/e | Bile; gall |
Cholangi/o | Bile vessel; bile duct |
Cholecyst/o | Gallbladder |
Choledoch/o | Common bile duct |
Chron/o | Time |
Cib/o | Meals |
Copr/p | Feces |
Decidu/o | Shedding |
Dips/o | Thirst |
Faci/o | Face |
Gingiv/o | Gums |
Gloss/o | Tongue |
Gnath/o | Jaw |
Inguin/o | Groin |
Labi/o | Lips |
Lapar/o | Abdomen |
Lith/o | Stone |
Odont/o | Tooth |
Or/o | Mouth |
Phag/o | Eat; swallow |
Proct/o | Anus; rectum |
Prote/o | Protein |
Py/o | Pus |
Pylor/o | Pyloric sphincter; pylorus |
Rug/o | Wrinkle; fold |
Sial/o | Saliva; salivary |
Sialaden/o | Salivary gland |
Steat/o | Fat; sebum |
Stomat/o | Mouth |
Trich/o | Hair |
Colp/o | Vagina |
Episi/o | Vulva |
Galact/o | Milk |
Gynec/o | Woman |
Hyster/o | Uterus; womb |
Metr/o, Metri/o | Uterus; womb; measure |
Nat/i | Birth |
O/o | Egg |
Obstert/o | Midwife; one who receives |
Oophor/o | Ovary |
Ov/o, Ov/i | Egg |
Ovul/o | Egg |
Part/o | Birth; labor |
Parturit/o | Birth; labor |
Salping/o | Fallopian, uterine, or auditory tubes |
Viv/o | Life |
Angi/o | Vessel |
Ather/o | Plaque (fatty substance) |
Capn/o | Carbon dioxide (CO2) |
Coron/o | Heart |
Isch/o | To hold back; back |
Ox/o | Oxygen (O2) |
Phleb/o | Vein |
Sphygm/o | Pulse |
Steth/o | Chest |
Vascul/o | Vessel |
Vas/o | Vessel; vas deferens; duct |
Ven/i, Ven/o | Vein |
Furc/o | Forking; branching |
Onc/o | Tumor |
Pector/o | Chest |
Phragm/o | Wall |
Phren/o | Diaphragm |
Pneum/o, Pneumon/o | Lung; air; gas |
Spir/o | To breathe; breathing |
Tel/o | Complete |
Tuss/i | Cough |
Eosin/o | Red; rosy; dawn |
Home/o | Sameness; unchanging; constant |
Is/o | Same; equal |
Lip/o | Fat |
Morph/o | Shape; form |
Myel/o | Bone marrow; spinal chord |
Neutr/o | Neutrophil; neutral; neither |
Poikil/o | Irregular; varied |
Sider/o | Iron |
Axill/o | Armpit |
Chem/o | Drug; chemical |
Lymphaden/o | Lymph node (gland) |
Lymphangi/o | Lymph vessel |
Staphyl/o | Clusters; uvula |
Strept/o | Twisted chains |
Tox/o | Poison |
Acr/o | Extremities |
Andr/o | Male |
Cortic/o | Cortex (outer region) |
Estr/o | Female |
Kal/i | Potassium |
Natr/o | Sodium |
Phys/o | Growth; growing |
Somat/o | Body |
Ster/o | Solid structure |
Toc/o | Childbirth |
Caus/o | Burning |
Caust/o | Burning |
Cerebr/o | Cerebrum |
Comat/o | Deep sleep; coma |
Contus/o | Bruise |
Dur/o | Dura matter |
Esthesi/o | Nervous sensation |
Gli/o | Neurological tissue; glue |
Gyr/o | Folding |
Narc/o | Sleep; stupor; numbness |
Pont/o | Pons |
Radicul/o | Nerve root |
Sulc/o | Groove |
Syncop/o | To cut off; cut short; fainting |
Tax/o | Coordination; order |
Thec/o | Sheath |
Ambly/o | Dim; dull |
Blephar/o | Eyelid |
Canth/o | Corner of the eye or eyelid |
Choroid/o | Choroid layer of the eye |
Cor/o, Core/o | Pupil |
Cycl/o | Ciliary body of the eye; cycle; circle |
Dacry/o | Tear |
Dacryoaden/o | Tear gland; tear duct |
Dacryocyst/o | Tear sac; lacrimal sac |
Dipl/o | Double |
Glauc/o | Gray |
Goni/o | Seed; angle |
Kerat/o | Cornea; horny; hard |
Mi/o | Smaller; less |
Mydr/o | Wide |
Palpebr/o | Eyelid |
Phac/o | Lens of eye |
Tars/o | Edge of eyelid; tarsus |
Vitre/o | Glassy |
Vitr/o | Vitreous body |
Azot/o | Nitrogen |
Olig/o | Scanty |
Pyel/o | Renal pelvis |