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VETT 118 - Week 2
Direction and Surface Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ventral | belly or underside of a body or body part |
Ventr/o | Belly |
Dorsal | refers to the back |
Dors/o | back |
Cranial | toward the head |
Crani/o | skull |
Caudal | Toward the tail |
Cauda | tail |
Anterior | front of the body |
Anteri/o | before |
Posterior | rear of the body |
Posteri/o | behind |
Rostral | nose end of the head |
Rostrum | beak |
Cephalic | pertaining to the head |
Cephal/o (Kephale) | head |
Caudal | toward the tail |
Cauda | tail |
Medial | toward the midline |
Medi/o | middle |
Lateral | away from the midline |
Later/o | side |
Superior | uppermost, above, or toward the head (used mostly in bipeds) |
Super | above |
Inferior | lowermost, below, or toward the tail (used mostly in bipeds) |
Proximal | nearest the midline or nearest to the beginning of a structure |
Proxim/o | next |
Distal | farthest from the midline or farthest from the beginning of a structure |
Dist/o | distant |
Superficial | near the surface (also external) |
Deep | away from the surface (also internal) |
Palmar | caudal surface of the manus (front paw) including the carpus (hollow of the hand) |
Plantar | caudal surface of the pes (rear paw) including the tarsus (sole of the foot) |