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VET 201 Week 7

Ch 6 Gerbils

QuestionAnswer
What species are gerbils related to? Hamsters
What family are gerbils in? Critcetidae
What family and genus are gerbils in? Meriones unguiculatus
What do adult gerbils weigh? 50-130 g
What is the most common coat color in gerbils? Agouti
What attributes contribute to gerbils usefulness? Clean, friendly, easy to handle, rarely bite, low odor
What percent of gerbils are used in epilepsy studies? 20-50%
T/F: Gerbils have an incomplete circle of Willis True
T/F: Gerbils are peaceful in same-sex or mixed-sex groups True
T/F: Gerbils are not active burrowers False
When are gerbils most active? Evening
T/F: Gerbils mate for life and co-parent True
Where are the Harderian gland located in gerbils? Posterior to each ocular globe
Where are the Ventral sebaceous glands located? Mid-ventral abdomen
What is the dental formula for gerbils? 2(I 1/1, C 0/0, P 0/0, M 3/3)
T/F: Only incisors grow continuously, this is known as hypsodontic teeth. True
T/F: Lipemia and hypercholesterolemia are common in gerbils True
When do gerbils breed? Year round; periods of non-breeding
When do breeding pairs form? 8 weeks of age or earlier
What weeks of age do gerbils breed? 10-12 weeks of age
What is the estrus cycle length in gerbils? 4-6 days
What is the gestation period in a nonlactating gerbil? 24-16 days
If implantation is delayed how long will the gestation period be? Up to 42 days
What is the average gerbil litter size? 5
When do gerbil neonates start to eat solid foods? 2 weeks of age
When are gerbil neonates weaned? 20-26 days of age
What is the minimum cage height for gerbils? 6 inches
What is the temperature range for gerbil housing? 68-79 degrees F
What is the humidity range for gerbil housing? 30% to 50%
What is the lighting for gerbil housing? 12 hours of light per day; 14 if not breeding
T/F: Gerbil cages require less cleaning than other rodents cages True
What shouldn't be used with gerbils for enrichment? synthetic small-rodent nesting fiber
How frequently should gerbils be given food? Ad libitum
How frequently should gerbils be given water? Ad libitum
How much food do gerbils consume per day? 5-8 g/100 g body weight
How much water do gerbils consume per day? 4-7 mL/100 g body weight
What percent body weight is blood volume in most species? 7%
How much of a gerbils circulating blood volume can be withdrawn every 2-3 weeks? 10%
Which vein is used for small blood samples in gerbils? Lateral saphenous vein
What needle gauge is used for paternal injections in gerbils? 23- or 25-gauge
T/F: Preanesthetic fasting is not recommended in gerbils True
What is commonly used for gerbil euthanasia? CO2
T/F: Gerbils cannot be treated with antibiotics, similar to guinea pigs, rabbits, and hamsters. False; Antibiotics can be used safely in gerbils
Which antibiotic is the exception as it is toxic in gerbils? Dihydrostreptomycin
What bacterial disease is highly susceptible in gerbils, contracted through contact with fecal-oral, and can remain in the environment for prolonged periods of time? Tyzzer's Disease
Which bacterial disease are gerbils fairly resistant to, has non-specific clinical signs, and treatment is contraindicated? Salmonellosis
Which bacterial disease is associated with diffuse dermatitis in young gerbils and can be treated topically or parenterally? Staphylococcal and Beta-hemolytic Streptococcal Infections
T/F: No clinically significant and naturally occurring viral diseases have been identified in gerbils True
What are the predisposing factors for demodex in gerbils? Old age and debilitation
What parasitic disease are gerbils the primary host of? Dentostomella translucid
T/F: No strain of pinworms cause clinical problems in gerbils. True
What age of gerbils do neoplasia typically occur in? Over 2 years of age
Which disease causes alopecia around the external nares and upper labial region, can spread over the head, forelimbs and torso, and secondary bacterial infections are common? Nasal dermatitis
What are the two forms of hair loss in gerbils? Barbering and Bald nose
What is a condition where gerbils have spontaneous brief episodes of seizures and normal activity resumes soon after? Epileptiform seizures
What is the condition where gerbils have excessive secretions that cause red crust to appear in medial canthus? Chromodacryorrhea
What age of gerbils is cystic ovaries common in? Over 2 years of age
Created by: Acraft02
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