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VET 201 Week 7
Ch 6 Gerbils
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What species are gerbils related to? | Hamsters |
What family are gerbils in? | Critcetidae |
What family and genus are gerbils in? | Meriones unguiculatus |
What do adult gerbils weigh? | 50-130 g |
What is the most common coat color in gerbils? | Agouti |
What attributes contribute to gerbils usefulness? | Clean, friendly, easy to handle, rarely bite, low odor |
What percent of gerbils are used in epilepsy studies? | 20-50% |
T/F: Gerbils have an incomplete circle of Willis | True |
T/F: Gerbils are peaceful in same-sex or mixed-sex groups | True |
T/F: Gerbils are not active burrowers | False |
When are gerbils most active? | Evening |
T/F: Gerbils mate for life and co-parent | True |
Where are the Harderian gland located in gerbils? | Posterior to each ocular globe |
Where are the Ventral sebaceous glands located? | Mid-ventral abdomen |
What is the dental formula for gerbils? | 2(I 1/1, C 0/0, P 0/0, M 3/3) |
T/F: Only incisors grow continuously, this is known as hypsodontic teeth. | True |
T/F: Lipemia and hypercholesterolemia are common in gerbils | True |
When do gerbils breed? | Year round; periods of non-breeding |
When do breeding pairs form? | 8 weeks of age or earlier |
What weeks of age do gerbils breed? | 10-12 weeks of age |
What is the estrus cycle length in gerbils? | 4-6 days |
What is the gestation period in a nonlactating gerbil? | 24-16 days |
If implantation is delayed how long will the gestation period be? | Up to 42 days |
What is the average gerbil litter size? | 5 |
When do gerbil neonates start to eat solid foods? | 2 weeks of age |
When are gerbil neonates weaned? | 20-26 days of age |
What is the minimum cage height for gerbils? | 6 inches |
What is the temperature range for gerbil housing? | 68-79 degrees F |
What is the humidity range for gerbil housing? | 30% to 50% |
What is the lighting for gerbil housing? | 12 hours of light per day; 14 if not breeding |
T/F: Gerbil cages require less cleaning than other rodents cages | True |
What shouldn't be used with gerbils for enrichment? | synthetic small-rodent nesting fiber |
How frequently should gerbils be given food? | Ad libitum |
How frequently should gerbils be given water? | Ad libitum |
How much food do gerbils consume per day? | 5-8 g/100 g body weight |
How much water do gerbils consume per day? | 4-7 mL/100 g body weight |
What percent body weight is blood volume in most species? | 7% |
How much of a gerbils circulating blood volume can be withdrawn every 2-3 weeks? | 10% |
Which vein is used for small blood samples in gerbils? | Lateral saphenous vein |
What needle gauge is used for paternal injections in gerbils? | 23- or 25-gauge |
T/F: Preanesthetic fasting is not recommended in gerbils | True |
What is commonly used for gerbil euthanasia? | CO2 |
T/F: Gerbils cannot be treated with antibiotics, similar to guinea pigs, rabbits, and hamsters. | False; Antibiotics can be used safely in gerbils |
Which antibiotic is the exception as it is toxic in gerbils? | Dihydrostreptomycin |
What bacterial disease is highly susceptible in gerbils, contracted through contact with fecal-oral, and can remain in the environment for prolonged periods of time? | Tyzzer's Disease |
Which bacterial disease are gerbils fairly resistant to, has non-specific clinical signs, and treatment is contraindicated? | Salmonellosis |
Which bacterial disease is associated with diffuse dermatitis in young gerbils and can be treated topically or parenterally? | Staphylococcal and Beta-hemolytic Streptococcal Infections |
T/F: No clinically significant and naturally occurring viral diseases have been identified in gerbils | True |
What are the predisposing factors for demodex in gerbils? | Old age and debilitation |
What parasitic disease are gerbils the primary host of? | Dentostomella translucid |
T/F: No strain of pinworms cause clinical problems in gerbils. | True |
What age of gerbils do neoplasia typically occur in? | Over 2 years of age |
Which disease causes alopecia around the external nares and upper labial region, can spread over the head, forelimbs and torso, and secondary bacterial infections are common? | Nasal dermatitis |
What are the two forms of hair loss in gerbils? | Barbering and Bald nose |
What is a condition where gerbils have spontaneous brief episodes of seizures and normal activity resumes soon after? | Epileptiform seizures |
What is the condition where gerbils have excessive secretions that cause red crust to appear in medial canthus? | Chromodacryorrhea |
What age of gerbils is cystic ovaries common in? | Over 2 years of age |