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Force and Motion
Vocabulary List
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Motion | A change in the position of an object over time |
Reference Point | A stationary object such as a tree, street sign or a line on the road |
Speed | A measure of motion |
Distance | A change of position |
Calculating Speed | Distance over Time |
Velocity | Speed of an object plus its vector (direction) |
Acceleration | The measure of an object's change in velocity over a certain amount of time |
Force | A push or pull on an object. |
Balanced Forces | The net force on an object equals zero |
Unbalanced Forces | The net force on an object is greater than zero |
Inertia | The tendency of objects to resist a change in motion |
Mass | A result of a number of kind of atoms an object is made of |
Friction | A force that opposes teh motion of an object |
Gravity | The force of attraction between all objects |
Terminal Velocity | When the force of air resistance equals the weight of the object. |
Projectile | An object that is throne |
Work | Is done to an object when an object moves in the same direction in which a force is applied |
Calculating Work | Is force time distance |
Machine | A device that makes work easier |
Input Force | Force applied to a machine. |
Output Force | The force a machine exerts on an object |
Mechanical Advantage | The number of times the machine multiplies force |