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Early Christian Ire.
Artefact - Chapter 4 - 1st Year History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pagan | Someone who worships various gods often with a focus on nature or the earth |
Druid | A spiritual figure similar to a priest in pre-Christian Ireland |
Monastery | A closed religious community living by the rules of an order |
Monk | A man dedicated to a religious order and to life in the monastry |
Beehive hut | An early Christian stone hut, shaped like a beehive, where monks slept |
Oratory | Where monks attended mass or prayer |
Scriptorium | A room where manuscripts were copied by hand and illustrated |
Manuscript | A book written by hand often in Latin on sheepskin parchment or vellum |
Refectory | The hall where the monks ate their meals |
Round tower | A bell tower and safe place for people (and treasure) if the monastery came under attack |
High cross | A free standing stone cross usually with elaborate carvings showing biblical scenes |
Longship | A Viking boat, capable of crossing stormy seas but still shallow enough to sail up river |
Longphorts | A Viking camp by water, used as a base during raids |