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Rome
Artefact - Chapter 5 - 1st Year History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Republic | When the wealthy elite in the Senate ruled in the name of the people |
Citizens | People who had rights under Roman law |
Forum | Large town square that was the centre of business, political administration and religious worship |
Amphitheater | Where the gladiatorial games were held |
Patricians | The wealthy noble families who ruled Rome |
Toga | A long white robe draped over the shoulder and down to the feet |
Stola | A long dress |
Domus | The large house of a patrician |
Plebians | The poor, who made up the vast majority of the Roman population |
Dole | A payment of free grain given to the plebians |
Insulae | The apartment block lived in by plebians |
Mosaic | Picture made from small pieces of stone, glass or tile |
Manumission | The freeing of a slave by their master after many years of service |
Conferratio | Roman wedding ceremony |
Oratory | The art of public speaking |
Gladiators | Slaves who fought in amphitheaters for the entertainment of the crowd |
Legionaries | Roman foot soldiers |
Polytheists | People who believe in many different gods |
Monotheists | People who believed in only one god |