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The Renaissance
Artefact - Chapter 8 - 1st Year History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Renaissance | Means 'rebirth'. |
Humanism | The idea that human beings should be at the centre of everything and we should think about the world in terms of the lives people live |
Patron | A wealthy person who commissioned (hired) and artist to produce an artwork |
Fresco | A method of painting directly onto wet plaster |
Sfumato | A painting technique that blurs or smudges lines and colours to soften textures and create a 'smoky' effect |
Perspective | The creation of depth and distance in painting |
Anatomy | The study of the structure of the body |
Movable type printing press | A method of printing books that placed individual metal letters into a frame to form words, coated them in ink and pressed the frame onto paper |
Vernacular | Language as spoken by people in their native country |
Sonnet | A fourteen-line rhyming poem form popular during the Renaissance |
Astronomy | The study of the planets and stars |
Heresy | Knowingly holding a view that went against the official teachings of the Catholic Church |