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Lesson 1 med terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
gaster- | stomach |
gastric | pertaining to the stomach |
gasterenteric | pertaining to the stomach and intestines;pertaining to the digestive system |
cardi- | heart |
cardiac | pertaining to the heart |
cardiology | the study of the heart |
megal- | enlarged |
adenomegaly | enlargement of a gland |
cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart |
-itis | inflammation |
rhinitis | inflammation of the nose |
angiitis | inflammation of the vessels |
dermat- | skin |
dermal | pertaining to the skin |
dermatopathy | any disease of the skin |
plast- | plastic repair |
anioplasty | plastic repair of the vessel |
gingivopasty | plastic repair of the gums |
cerebr- | the brain |
cerebral | pertaining to the brain |
cerebrum | the main part of the brain |
arthr- | a joint |
arthral | pertaining to a joint |
arthrotomy | cutting into or incision of a joint |
blephar- | the eyelid |
blepharitis | the inflammation of the eyelid |
blepharectomy | surgical removal of all or part of the eyelid |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
adenectomy | surgical removal of a gland |
angiectomy | surgical removal of the vessel |
enter- | the intestines |
enteral | pertaining to the intestines |
gastroenter | the stomach and intestines |
gingiv- | gums |
gingivae | gums of the mouth |
gingivitis | inflammation of the gums of the mouth |
hepat- | liver |
hepatology | the study of the liver |
hepomalatia | softening of the liver |
-malacia | soft |
adenomalacia | softening of a gland |
cereromalacia | softening of the brain (cerebrum) |
nephr- | kidney |
nephric | pertaining to the kidney |
nephrosis | enlargement of the kidney |
-ologist | a specialist in the study of- |
cardiologist | specialist of the heart |
rhinologist | specialist of the nose |
-ology | study of |
nephrology | the field of medicine dealing with the heart, its functions and its diseases |
deratology | the study of the skin |
-oma | a tumor |
cerebroma | an abnormal mass of brain tissue |
angioma | a tumor which tends to be made up of blood vessels |
-osis | condition of disease |
gastrosis | a condition of the stomach |
enterosis | a condition of the intestines |
-ostomy | cutting into |
hepatotonomy | surgical incision of the liver |
gastrotonomy | surgical incision of the liver |
path- | disease |
rinopathy | any disease of the nose |
nephropathy | any disease of the kidney |
rhin- | the nose |
rhinal | pertaining to the nose |
rhinology | the study of the nose |
spasm | involuntary contraction |
angiospasm | body passage spasm |
blepharospasm | muscle spasm |
-ic, -al, -ac | pertaining to |
-ical | pertaining to |
-y | to act of or result of an action; a condition or quality |
-ia | a disease; an unhealthy state or condition |
-um | noun ending; used to form the name of a thing from the root |
-is | noun ending; used to form the name of a thing from the root |