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Lesson 2 med terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
-ar | pertaining to; having a connection with |
polar | pertaining to the poles; a polar bear, a polar exploration |
-ary | pertaining to; having a connection with |
-cle | small; little |
-e | means of; instrument for |
-an, -ian | of or belonging to; frequently a person belonging to or associated with |
-ide | a terminal used in the naming of chemical compounds |
-ist | one who practices; one who does; one who is concerned with |
-ium | noun ending; frequently means placed or religion, lining or covering tissue |
-ule | small, little; a diminutive |
-ular | pertaining to a small version of the thing indicated by the main part of the word |
-algia | pain |
cerebralgia | headache |
myalagia | pain in a muscle; muscle pain |
cervic- | the neck or a neck -like structure |
cervical | pertaining to the neck |
cervicolplasty | plastic surgery on the neck |
chole- | bile |
cholecystalgia | pain in the gallbladder |
cholecystenteric | pertaining to the gallbladder and intestines |
chondr- | cartilage |
chondral | pertaining to cartilage |
chondritis | inflammation of the cartilage |
crani- | skull |
cranial | pertaining to the scull |
craniopathy | any disease of the skull |
cyan- | blue |
cyanic | pertaining to the color blue |
cyanoderma | a bluish discoloration of the skin |
cyst | sac containing fluid |
cystalgia | pain in the urinary bladder |
cystospasm | spasm of the urinary bladder |
end- | indide |
endangiitis | inflammation of the inner lining if a blood vessel |
entostosis | an abnormal growth within the hollow interior of a bone |
hem(at)- | blood |
hematology | the study of the blood |
hematoma | a tumor containing blood |
hemi- | half |
hemialgia | pain affecting one half of the body only |
hemispasm | a spasm affecting one side of the body only |
hyper- | above, more than normal |
hyperalgia | excessive pain |
hypernormal | in excess of that which is normal |
hypo- | under, beneath |
hypoadenia | abnormally diminished glandular activity |
hypohepatia | deficient functioning of the liver |
hyster- | uterus |
hysterology | study of the uterus |
hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
lip- | fat |
lipoid | resembling fat |
lipocariac | a fatty heart |
lith- | stone |
lithic | pertaining to a stone |
-lysis | loosening |
litholysis | the dissolving of stones in the bladder, that is, the urinary bladder |
gastrolysis | the operation of loosening the stomach from adhesions |
my- | muscle |
myoma | a tumor made up of muscular elements |
angiomyoma | a tumor made up of blood and muscle elements |
-oid | like |
adenoid | a tumor consisting of glandular or glad-like material |
lipoid | like or resembling fat |
opt- | seeing |
ophthalmolith | a stone like substance in the eye |
ophthalmalatia | abnormal softening of the eye |
ost- | bone |
ostalgia | pain in the bone or bones |
osteoma | a tumor composed of bone tissue |
-ostomy | to create an opening |
gasterenterology | surgical creation of an artificial passage between the stomach and the intestines |
enterocholecystostomy | surgical creation of an artificial passage between the stomach and the galblatter |
para- | beside; by the side |
paramedical | side by side with medicine |
parasteal | pertaining to the side of the bone |
paralysis | faulty loosening |
proct- | anus |
proctology | branch of medicine dealing with the anus |
proctologist | a physician skilled in procology |
psycho- | mind |
psychic | pertaining to the mind |
psyche | the mind |
-scop- | observe |
telescope | an instrument to observing distance things |
microscope | an instrument for observing mall things |