click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Antimicrob Spectrum
Antimicrobial spectrum
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Gram (+) Aerobes | Beta-lactams (Penicillns, Aminopenicillins, Carbapenems Pen. resist), Amoxcillin-clavulanate, Group 1-5 cephalosporins, Vancomycin, Lincosamides, Macrolides, Chloramphenicol, Florfenicol, Fluoroquinolones, Potentiated Sulfonamides Tetr |
Gram (+) Obligate Anaerobes | Beta-lactams (Penicillns, Aminopenicillins, Carbapenems - Amoxicillin-clavulanate - Group 1-5 Cephalosporins - Vancomycin - Lincosamides - Macrolides - Chloramphenicol - Tetracyclines -Metronidazole |
Gram (-) Respiratory/Fastidious Pathogens | -Aminoglycosides - Beta-lactams (Penicillns, Aminopenicillins, Carbapenems) - Amoxocillin-clav - Group 4 and 5 Cephalosporins - Macrolides - Chloramphenicol - Florfenicol - Fluorquinolones - Pot. sulfonamides - Tetracyclines |
Gram (-) Enterobacteriaceae | - Aminoglycosides - Beta-lactams ( Carbapenems) - Amoxicillin-clav - Ticarcillin- clav - Groups 3, 4, 5 Cephalosporins - Chloramphenicol - Fluoroquinolones - Pot. sulfonamides - Tetracyclines - Polymyxins |
Gram (-) Pseudomonas | - Aminoglycosides - Beta-lactams (carbapenems, antipseudomonals) - Groups 4, 6 and 7 Cephalosporins - Chloramphenicol - Fluorquinolones |
Gram (-) Others | - Beta-lactams (Aminopenecillins) - Macrolides - Fluoroquinolones - Pot. Sulfonamides |
Gram (-) Obligate Anaerobes | - Beta-lactams (Penicillins, Aminopenecillin, Carbapenems) - Amoxicillin-clav - Groups 3, 4, 5 Cephalosporins - Macrolides - Chloramphenicols - Tetracylcines - Metronidazole - Lincosamides |
Beta-lactam Penicillins | - Aerobes, - Obligate Anaerobes (+ and -) - Aminoglycosides, |
Beta-lactam Aminopenicillins | - Aerobes - Obligate Anaerobes (+ and -) - Resp/Fastidious pathogens - Others - Spirochetes |
Beta-lactam Penicillinase-resistant | - Aerobes - Enterobacteriaceae |
Beta- lactam Carbapenems | - Aerobes - Obligate Anerobes (+ and -) - Resp/Fastidious pathogens - Enterobacteriaceae - Pseudomonas |
Amoxicillin- clavulanate | - Aerobes - Obligate anaerobes (+ and -) - Resp/Fastidious pathogens - Enterobacteriaceae |
Group 1 Cephalosporins | - Aerobes - Obligate Anaerobes (+) |
Group 2 Cephalosporins | - Aerobes - Obligate Anaerobes (+) |
Group 3 Cephalosporins | - Aerobes - Obligate Anaerobes (+ and -) - Enterobact |
Group 4 Cephalosporins | - Anaerobes - Obligate Anaerobes (+ and -) - Resp/fastidious pathogens - Enterobact - Pseudomonas |
Group 5 Cephalosporins | - Aerobes - Obligate anaerobes (+ and -) - Resp/fastidious pathogens - Enterobact |
Vancomycin | - Anerobes - Obligate Anaerobes (+) |
Lincosamides | -Aerobes -Obligate Anaerobes (+ and -) - Mycoplasma |
Macrolides | - Aerobes - Obligate Anaerobes (+ and -) - Resp/Fastidious pathogens - Others - spirochetes - Mycoplasma |
Chloramphenicol | - Aerobes - Obligate anaerobes (+ and -) - Resp/fastidious pathogens - Enterobact - Pseuodmonas |
Florfenicol | - Aerobes - Resp/fastidious pathogens |
Fluoroquinolones | - Aerobes - Resp/fastidious pathogens - Enterobact - Pseudomonas - Others - Mycoplasma |
Potentiated sulfonamides | - Aerobes - Resp/ fastidious pathogens - Enterobact - Others |
Tetracyclines | - Aerobes - Obligate Anaerobes (+ and -) - Resp/fastidious pathogens - Enterobact - Spirochetes - Mycoplasma |
Metronidazole | - Obligate anaerobes (+ and -) |