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Chapter 1
Power, Authority, & Government
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The legal right and power to give orders and enforce rules | Authority |
Institutions and officials organized to establish and carry out public policy | Government |
The ability to cause others to behave as they might not otherwise choose to do | Power |
The use of force or threats to make people do things against their will | Coercion |
The quality of being accepted as an authority, often applied to laws or those in power | Legitimacy |
An ancient Chinese doctrine that the ruler was the “son of heaven” and thus enjoyed supreme authority | Mandate of Heaven |
The idea that European monarchs had a God-given right to rule and thus deserved absolute power | Divine Rights of Kings |
The idea that the legitimacy of a government stems from an unwritten contract between the ruler and the ruled | Social Contract Theory |
A product or service that is available for all people to consume, whether they pay for it or not | Public Goods |
Government income, raised through taxes and other means, to be used for public expenses | Revenue |
An independent state, especially one in which the people share a common culture | Nation-state |
The right to exercise supreme authority over a geographic region, a group of people, or oneself | Sovereignty |
The process and method of making decisions for groups, generally applied to governments though also seen in other human interactions] | Politics |
An established organization, especially one providing a public service, and the rules that guide it | Institution |
Willingness to give up something to get something | Horse Trading |
Winning by refusing to play | Walkout |
Winning by being smarter, stronger, and more cunning than your opponent. | Power Struggle |
Winning by destroying your opponent | Demolition Derby |
Winning by shaming the opposition through peaceful means | Civil Disobedience |