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Comparative Gov.
Chapter 2: learn about different types of governments
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Direct Democracy | All people in a community have an equal say in making decisions. |
Representative Democracy | People elect representatives to serve and make decisions on their behalf. Also known as a republic. |
Democracy | Gov. ruled directly by people OR through elected representatives. Also called a republic. |
Oligarchy | Rule by the few, based on wealth, or intelligence. |
Theocracy | Government in which religious leaders are also political leaders, and mix the two together. |
Monarchy | Rule by royalty-power comes from a family line such as a king or prince. |
Dictatorship | Power is concentrated in the hands of one person who exercises total control. |
Constitutional Monarchy | Form of government whereby the power or role of a monarch is limited by law. |
Parliamentary Democracy | Gov whereby the people elect representatives to a national assembly. The assembly then elects the head of gov called the prime minister. |
Presidential Democracy | Gov in which the voters chose their head of gov (executive)as well as members of a Congress (legislative) |
Single-Party State | Gov in which only one political party rules under its constitution. |
Anarchy | The absence of government. |
Unitary System | A government whereby a national government exercises power all the power. |
Federal System | A government whereby power is split between a national government and smaller regional governments. |
Authoritarian Government | Government style whereby power is held by one person or a small group, not accountable to the people. |
Command Economy | Economic system whereby the the government controls the means of production, and makes most economic decisions. |
Traditional Economy | Economic system whereby all the major economic decisions are made based on history & customs. |
Market Economy | Economic decision whereby all major economic decisions are made by the interaction of producers & consumers. |