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Band Terms
SCBDA Junior Band Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a tempo | in time; generally implies a return to the original rate of speed |
accelerando | gradually faster |
al fine | to the finish |
allegretto | light and moderately quick, but not as fast as allegro |
allegro | rapid; lively |
andante | moderately slow, but moving |
andantino | generally a little quicker than andante |
animato | animated; spirited |
cantabile | in a singing style |
chromatic | by semi-tones |
coda | the final added measures of a musical composition |
con brio | with brilliance |
con spirito | with spirit |
crescendo | gradually louder |
da capo | from the beginning |
dal segno | from the sign |
decrescendo | gradually softer |
diminuendo | gradually softer |
dolce | sweetly |
etude | a study piece |
fermata | a hold or pause |
forte | loud |
fortissimo | very loud |
grazioso | gracefully |
largo | very slow |
legato | smooth and connected |
maestoso | majestically |
marcato | marked; with emphasis |
marziale | martial |
mezzo | medium; half |
moderato | moderately |
molto | very |
pianissimo | very softly |
piano | softly |
poco a poco | little by little |
presto | very fast |
rallentando | gradually slower |
ritardando | gradually slower |
segno | the sign |
soli | more than one performer in unison |
solo | a composition or passage for one performer |
staccato | separated, detached style |
tacet | silent |
tempo | time; speed |
tenuto | sustain full value |
meno | less |