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B.E 2.02
Unit 2.02 Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Capital Goods | Manufactured or constructed items that are used in the production of goods and services |
Consumer Goods and Services | Products produced for personal consumption. |
Consumption | The process or activity of using goods and services; the economic process or activity of using goods and services |
Demand | The quantity of a good or service that buyers are ready to buy at a given price at a particular time. |
Distribution | The economic process or activity by which income is divided among resource owners and producers. |
Economic Goods | Physical objects that are useful, scarce, and transferable and which satisfy economic wants. |
Economic Resources | The human and natural resources and capital goods used to produce goods and services. |
Economic Services | Productive acts that are useful, scarce, and transferable and which satisfy economic wants. |
Economic Want | A desire for something that can only be satisfied by spending money. |
Economics | The study of how to meet unlimited, competing wants with limited resources. |
Elastic Demand | A form of demand for products in which changes in price correspond to changes in demand. |
Elasticity | An indication of how changes in price will affect changes in the amounts demanded and supplied. |
Equilibrium | The point at which the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded. |
Excess Demand | The situation that exists when demand is greater than supply. |
Excess Supply | The situation that exists when supply is greater than demand. |
Exchange | The economic process of trading one good/service for another. |
Factors of Production | Productive resources; human and natural resources and capital goods. |
Human Resources | People who work to produce goods and services. |
Industrial Goods and Services | Products purchased by producers for resale, to make other goods and services, and/or to use in business operations. |
Law of Demand | Economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or service that people will buy varies inversely with the price of the good/service. |
Law of Supply | Economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or service that will be offered for sale varies in direct relation to its price. |
Law Of Supply and Demand | Economic principle which states that the supply of a good or service will increase when demand is great and decrease when demand is low. |
Natural Resources | Items found in nature that are used to produce goods and services. |
Need | Something required or essential that is lacking. |
Noneconomic Want | Desires for things that can be obtained without spending money. |
Opportunity Cost | The benefit that is lost when you decide to use scarce resources for one purpose rather than for another. |
Price | The amount of money paid for a good, service, or resource. |
Production | The economic process or activity of producing goods and services. |
Scarcity | A condition resulting from the gap between limited resources and unlimited wants for goods and services. |
Supply | The quantity of a good or service that sellers are able and willing to offer for sale at a specified price in a given time period. |
Trade-off | Giving up all or a part of one thing in order to get something else. |
Want | A desire for something that is not required. |
Inelastic Demand | A form of demand in which changes in price do not affect demand. |