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A&P quizzes 1-2

Explain the concept of bilateral symmetry. right and left internal and external features of an animal's body are organized around the central body axis. Paired structures are located realitively the same distance from the median plane and single structures lie along the median plane.
Dorsal body cavity The body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord is the __________________ body cavity.
Dorsal plane The plane that divides the animal into dorsal and ventral parts is the ___________________.
Macroscopic Another term for gross anatomy is ______________________ anatomy.
Lateral The direction away from midline is _____________________.
cell The basic functional unit of life is the ______________________.
Which plane divides the animal into equal left and right parts? median plane
regional anatomy A study of all of the components in the neck of an animal would be an example of:
palmer The directional term referring to the bottom of a cats front paw is:
Epithelial tissues bind cells and structures together and support the body. false
The shoulder of a camel is distal to the elbow. false
All of the organs in the thoracic cavity are covered by a thin membrane called the pleura. true
The transverse plane divides an animal into cranial and caudal portions. true
adipose fat
health a state of normal anatomy and physiology that all the body to function normally
homeostasis a state of equilibrium in the body maintained in the body by feedback and regulatory processes in response to internal
pleura the thin membrane in the thoracic cavity that covers thoracic organs and lines the thoracic cavity
cell first
tissue second
organ third
system forth
organism fifth
Explain how the polarity of water enables water to function as a primary transportation mechanisms within living organisms. enables water to dissolve solutes through ionization and suspend non-polar substances. Within living organisms, blood is a primary transport network throughout the body. Polar substances such as salts, acids and bases dissolve in blo
steroids ________________ are formed from a cholesterol base with various functional groups attached.
glucose Glycogen is made up of _________________ molecules linded together.
glycerol, fatty acid Triglycerides are made up of a ________________________ molecule and three _____________ _______________.
amino acids Proteins are made up of ___________ _____________ linked together by peptide bonds
glycolipid A _________________ is a lipid with a carbohydrate chain attached.
How many nucleotides are needed to create the code for an amino acid? three
Which group of fats form a lipid bylayer? phospholipids
When two monosaccharides are joined together they form a: dissaccharide
Water is a universal solute. false
Proteins are the most abdundant organic compounds in the body. true
RNA and DNA both contain the nucleotides adenin, guanine and cytosine. true
Unsaturated fatty acids do not contain double bonds between carbon atoms. false
Carbohydrate monosaccharides
Proteins amino acids
DNA deoxyribose sugar and nucleotides
RNA ribose sugar and nucleotides
ATP adenosine and three phosphate groups
Cellular respiration the oxidation of organic material to yield energy, carbon dioxide and water.
Colloid emulsions, heterogenous mixtions that contain much larger sized solutes than those founding solutions
Hydroloysis breaking down more complex molecules into simple ones by adding water
Salt an ionic compound composed of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions so that the product is electronically
Solution homogenous mixtures of two or more substances
Created by: jwelsh
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