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Gunpowder Empires
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ottoman Turks | came from central Asia; Abbasid and Seljuk armies; ruled largest and most powerful empire; conquered North Africa, middle east, and Eastern Europe; Constantinople |
Suleiman | known as a law giver; golden age |
Vizier | overall head of administration |
Janissaries | elite force of young christian boys taken as a tax; first to use gunpowder as a weapon |
Divan | council that was consulted on all matters |
Sinan | architect that worked with Suleiman |
Battle of Lepanto | Ottomans that fought the Spanish; Spanish won |
Safavid Turks | took over Persia/Iran; turkish group from central asia; fought with ottomans; Shi'a; called red-heads; used Shah for emperor |
Abbas the Great | force and diplomacy with ottomans; growth of silk industry; capitol at Isfahan |
Battle of Chaldiran | fight between ottomans and safavids; ottomans had better tech; ottomans won; established western border |
Mullah | prayer leader and mosque official |
Urdu | new language mix between Persian and Hinduism |
Sikhism | mix of religion between Hindu and Islam |
Mughal Dynasty | |
Babur | |
Akbar | |
Aurangzeb | |
Taj Mahal | |
Sati | |
Delhi | |
Isfahan | |
Constantinople | |
Mehmed II | |
Anatolia | |
Red Heads | |
Shah | |
Isma'il | |
Sunni | |
Shi'ite | |
Sufi | |
religious toleration | safavids had toleration, then didn't; ottomans were to a point; mughals had toleration |
characteristics of gunpowder empires | focus on art & architecture; first used gunpowder weapons in that area |
cause of rise of empires | mongols decline and spread of gunpowder |
goals | to expand |
ended the advances | Austria/hungary area; mughals; ottomans; safavids |
decline | stoped expanding; didn't keep up with tech; economy was declining |
muslim empires different | different religions; different variations of poor women treatment |
ottoman rulers chosen | whoever was strongest |
Aurenzeb | strictly muslim; cut back on spending |
Europe wanted India | spices for trading |
economy organized | mostly farmers; some merchants; warrior aristocracy |