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AP Lang Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Colloquial | A word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in formal writing |
Didatic | Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive |
Pedantic | Of or like a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning. |
Forthright | Direct and outspoken; straightforward and honest |
Ingratiating | Intended to gain approval or favor: sycophantic |
Patronizing | Apparently kind or helpful but betraying a feeling of superiority; condescending |
Exigence | An urgent need or demand. |
Concession | A gesture, especially a token one, made in recognition of a demand or prevailing standard |
Rebut | An opposing argument, to prove an argument wrong |
Underscore | Emphasize |
Stance | A speaker’s position on an issue |
Claim | Arguable opinions stated as facts |
Warrant | The value, belief, or principle that the audience must hold if the logic of the argument is to be accepted |
Deduction | The process of moving from a general rule to a specific example |
Induction | The process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization |
Objectivity | An impersonal presentation of events and characters. Objectivity is a writer’s attempt to remove himself or herself from any subjective, personal involvement in a story |
Subjectivity | A personal presentation of events and characters, influenced by the author’s feelings and opinions |
Fallacy | An argument or reasoning in which the conclusion does not follow from the premises; a false argument |
Logos | Appeal to Logic |
Pathos | Appeal to Emotion |
Ethos | Appeal to Credibility |
Irony | A contrast between what is stated and what is really meant. Irony is used for many reasons, but frequently, it’s used to create poignancy or humor |