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ENGR-502 Mod 8
ENGR-502 Exam II
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Direct costs are those clearly assigned to the aspect of the project that generated the cost. | True |
Material is an example of a cost that is recurring, variable and direct. | True |
The term expedited cost has the same meaning as crashing cost in the project management milieu. | True |
An order of magnitude estimate is usually more accurate than a ballpark estimate. | False |
Comparative estimates are more accurate than definitive estimates when applied to the same project. | False |
A learning rate of 90% means that for every doubling of output, the time required by the activity falls by 10%. | True |
A common reason for cost overruns in a project is a low initial estimate of project cost. | True |
There is a tendency for different departments or functions to compete for scarce resources in a zero-sum game when bottom-up budgeting is used to develop a project budget. | False |
Activity-based costing is based on the notion that projects consume activities and activities consume resources. | True |
A budget contingency of $1 million on a $10 million project means that the project will be planned for a cost of $10 million, but the project organization receives an extra $1 million to guard against unforeseen cost overruns. | False |
What is an example of a direct cost? | Labor |
Three workers complete a full 8-hour day finishing concrete for a terrace. All three workers are paid $12 an hour and the job bills to the customer for $450. What are the total direct labor costs? | $288 |
What is an example of an indirect cost is typically classified as an overhead cost? | Taxes |
What is an example of an indirect costs is typically classified as a selling or administrative cost? | secretarial support |
A systems analyst is paid at the rate of $50/hour and will be needed for 40 hours. Her employer uses an overhead multiplier of 60% and does not factor in personal time. Her total direct labor cost should be billed at: | $3,200 |
Workers paid $15.00 per hour with an overhead charge of 1.45 and a personal time allowance of 1.15, have what total direct labor cost for an 8-hour work day? | $200.10 |
What is an example of a typically a nonrecurring cost? | Site study |
The order of magnitude cost estimate is used when: | information or time is scarce. |
Estimates based on the assumption that historical data can be used as a frame of reference for current estimates are: | comparative estimates. |
Cost estimates that are based as a guideline on real numbers, or figures derived after the completion of preliminary design work, are: | feasibility estimates. |