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APGovChapter5Vocab

AP Gov Chapter 5 voc

TermDefinition
Executive Branch the branch of government charged with putting the nation's laws into effect
Informal powers powers not laid out in the constitution but used to carry out presidential duties
Treaty an agreement with a foreign government negotiated by the president and requiring a ⅔ vote in the senate to ratify
Formal or Enumerated Powers powers expressly granted in the constitution
State of the Union Address the annual speech from the president to congress updating that branch on the state of national affairs
Veto formal rejection by the president that has passed both houses of congress
Pocket Veto An informal veto caused when the president chooses not to sign a bill within ten days, during a time when Congress has adjourned at the end of the season
Presidential Pardon Presidential authority to release individuals convicted of a crime from legal consequences and set aside punishment for a crime
Executive Privilege A right claimed by presidents to keep certain conversations, records, and transcripts confidential from outside scrutiny, especially that of Congress
Executive Agreement An agreement between a president and another nation that does not have the same durability in the American system as a treaty but does not require Senate ratification
Signing Statement Written comments issued by presidents while signing a bill into law that usually consists of political statements or reasons for signing the bill but that may also include a presidents interpretation of the law itself
Executive Order policy directives issued by presidents that do not require congressional approval
War Powers Resolution law passed over President Nixon’s veto that restricts the power of the president to maintain troops in combat for more than sixty days without congressional approval.
Impeachment process of removing a president from office, with articles of impeachment issued by a majority vote in the House of Reps., followed by a trial in the Senate, with a ⅔ vote necessary to convict and remove.
Executive Office of the President (EOP) collection of offices within the White House organization designed mainly to provide information to the president.
Bargaining and persuasion an informal tool used by the president to persuade members of Congress to support his or her policy initiatives
Bully pulpit presidential appeals to the public to pressure other branches of government to support his or her policies
Going public a tactic through which presidents reach out directly to the American people with the hope that the people will, in turn, put pressure upon their representatives and senators to press for a president's policy goals
Popular American Government sets

 

 



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