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CPAR: Lesson 3
National Artists
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a national artist | A Filipino citizen given the rank and title National Artist in recognition of his or her significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts and letters |
| How is the rank and title of National Artist conferred | By means of Presidential Proclamation |
| National Artists recognizes excellence in the fields of | Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film and Broadcast Arts, and Architecture or Allied Arts |
| What is the Order of National Artists | A rank, a title, and a wearable award that represents the highest national recognition given to Filipinos who have made distinct contributions in the field of arts and letter |
| Order of National Artists also called | Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining |
| Who administers Order of National Artists | National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) |
| The Order of National Artists shares similarities with | U.S. National Medal for the Arts and the Order of Culture of Japan |
| The Order of National Artists is conferred every | Three years |
| When was the Order of National Artists created | 1972 |
| It was established by virtue of | Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s. 1972 which created the Award and Decoration of National Artist |
| The award was posthumously conferred to | painter Fernando Amorsolo |
| What is the insignia of the Order of the National Artists | Grand collar with circular links portraying the arts, and an eight-pointed conventionalized sunburst suspended from a sampaguita wreath in green and white enamel. |
| The central badge is a medallion divided into three equal portions with colors | red white and blue and three stylized letter Ks, which stands for the CCP's motto |
| CCCP's motto | Katotohanan, kabutihan, at kagandahan (the true, the good, and the beautiful) |
| Who coined the motto of CCP | then First Lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos |
| The composition of the grand collar is | Silver gilt bronze; in place of a rosette there is an enameled pin in the form of the insignia of the order |
| Proclamation that named the CCP Board of Trustees as the National Artist Awards Committee (or Secretariat) | Proclamation No. 1144, s.1973 |
| Reiterated the mandate of the CCP to administer the National Artist Awards as well as the privileges and honors to National Artists | Presidential Decree No. 208, s. 1973 |
| What is a national artist | A Filipino citizen given the rank and title National Artist in recognition of his or her significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts and letters |
| How is the rank and title of National Artist conferred | By means of Presidential Proclamation |
| National Artists recognizes excellence in the fields of | Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film and Broadcast Arts, and Architecture or Allied Arts |
| What is the Order of National Artists | A rank, a title, and a wearable award that represents the highest national recognition given to Filipinos who have made distinct contributions in the field of arts and letter |
| Order of National Artists also called | Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining |
| Who administers Order of National Artists | National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) |
| The Order of National Artists shares similarities with | U.S. National Medal for the Arts and the Order of Culture of Japan |
| The Order of National Artists is conferred every | Three years |
| When was the Order of National Artists created | 1972 |
| It was established by virtue of | Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s. 1972 which created the Award and Decoration of National Artist |
| The award was posthumously conferred to | painter Fernando Amorsolo |
| What is the insignia of the Order of the National Artists | Grand collar with circular links portraying the arts, and an eight-pointed conventionalized sunburst suspended from a sampaguita wreath in green and white enamel. |
| The central badge is a medallion divided into three equal portions with colors | red white and blue and three stylized letter Ks, which stands for the CCP's motto |
| CCP's motto | Katotohanan, kabutihan, at kagandahan (the true, the good, and the beautiful) |
| Who coined the motto of CCP | then First Lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos |
| The composition of the grand collar is | Silver gilt bronze; in place of a rosette there is an enameled pin in the form of the insignia of the order |
| Proclamation that named the CCP Board of Trustees as the National Artist Awards Committee (or Secretariat) | Proclamation No. 1144, s.1973 |
| Reiterated the mandate of the CCP to administer the National Artist Awards as well as the privileges and honors to National Artists | Presidential Decree No. 208, s. 1973 |
| conferred additional prestige on the National Artist Award by raising it to the level of a Cultural Order | Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003 |
| rank in precedence among the orders and decorations that comprise the Honors of the Philippines | 4th |
| equal in rank to | Order of National Scientists and the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA). |
| Section 5 of EO 246 stated that | the President may confer the order of national artists upon the recommendation of the CCP and NCCA |
| Executive Order NO. 435 s. 2005 | Gave the power to name National Artists without the need of a recommendation, expanding the President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's flexibility; which led to a scandal !!! |
| Qualifications for the National Artist Award 1 | 1. Natural born citizens at the time of nomination, as well as those who died after the establishment of the award but were Filipino citizens at the time of death |
| Qualifications for the National Artist Award 2 | 2. Artists who through the content and form of their works have contributed in building a Filipino sense of nationhood. |
| Qualifications for the National Artist Award 3 | 3. Artist who have pioneered a mode of creative expression and style, thus earning distinction and making an impact |
| Qualifications for the National Artist Award 4 | 4. Artist who have created a substantial and significant body of works and/or consistently displayed excellence in the practice of their art form thus enriching artistic expression/style |
| Qualifications for the National Artist Award 5 | 5. Artist who enjoyed broad acceptance through the ff: 1) Prestigious national/int'l recognition, 2) critical acclaim and/or review of their works, 3) respect and esteem from peers |
| Who may submit nominations for the Order of National Artists? | gov't and non-gov't cultural organizations, educational institutions, private foundations and councils |
| Who may NOT submit nominations for the Order of National Artists? | members of the special research group and agencies attached to NCCA and CCP, NCCA and CCP board members and consultants, as well as officers will be automatically disqualified from being nominated |
| Honors and Privileges 1 | 1. The rank and title of National Artist, as proclaimed by the President of the Philippines |
| Honors and Privileges 2 | 2. The insignia of a National Artist and citation |
| Honors and Privileges 3 | 3. a lifetime emolument and material and physical benefits comparable in value to those received by the highest officers of the land such as: |
| Honors and Privileges 3a | a. 100,000 cash net of taxes for living awardees |
| Honors and Privileges 3b | b. 75,000 for posthumous awardees, payable to legal heirs |
| Honors and Privileges 3c | c. monthly life pension, medical hospitalization benefits |
| Honors and Privileges 3d | d. life insurance coverage for awardees who are still insurable |
| Honors and Privileges 3e | e. a state funeral and burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani |
| Honors and Privileges 3f | f. a place of honor, in line with protocolar precedence, at national state functions, and recognition at cultural events |
| First recipient of the National Artist award and was conferred posthumously; portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes | Fernando Amorsolo |
| National Artist for Painting 1972 | Fernando Amorsolo |
| popularly known for his craftmanship and mastery in the use of light | Fernando Amorsolo |
| Baguio Rice Terraces, Returning to Shore, The Palay Maiden, Defence of a Filipina Woman's Honor | Fernando Amorsolo |
| Filipino sculptor and professor at UP school of fine arts and has been influential as a teacher and artist. | Guillermo Estrella Tolentino |
| National Artist for Sculpture 1973 | Guillermo Estrella Tolentino |
| National Artist for Visual Arts (Painting) 2006 | Benedicto R. Cabrera |
| National Artist for Visual Arts 2003 | Jose T. Joya |
| Benedicto Cabrera is better known as | BenCab |
| Work often depicts women and occasionally men wrapped in swirling, bundled fabrics and capes | Benedicto R. Cabrera |
| noted as arguably the best-selling painter of his generation of Filipino artists | Benedicto R. Cabrera |
| Variations of Sabel | Benedicto R. Cabrera |
| Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture through Proclamation No. 1539 | Napoleon Abueva |
| Proclaimed National Artist for Sculpture in 1976 when he was just 46, making him the youngest recipient to date | Napoleon Abueva |
| The Spirit of Business, Transfiguration, Kiss of Judas, Nine Muses | Napoleon Abueva |
| country's first circular chapel and thin shell dome and also features the works of several National Artists | Church of the Holy Sacrifice |
| National Artist of the Philippines for Architecture in 1990 | Leandro Locsin |
| Filipino architect, artist, and interior designer known for his use of concrete, floating volume and simplistic design in his various projects | Leandro Locsin |
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