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organic chem test 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
order of molecules on periodic table Iin order and their atomic number | H - 1 C - 6 N - 7 O - 8 F - 9 |
two types of enenatiomers | mirror and inverting |
no difference? | no stereogenic center |
stereogenic center? | chiral |
no stereogenic center? | achiral |
if counterclockwise | S |
if clockwise | R |
oxidation | increase in C - Z bonds |
reduction | decrease in C - Z bonds |
diastereomers | non mirror images |
meso compound | achiral molecule with sterogenic centers |
max number of stereoisomers | is 2 squared by number of stereocenters |
two wedges | cis |
two dashed lines | trans |
substitution reaction | an atom or group of atoms replaces atom or group of atoms in starting material |
elimination | elements in starting material are lost and replaced by pie bond |
addition reaction | elements are added to starting material |
single step mechanism | bond breaking and bond formation occur at the same time |
step wise conversion |