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Century 2030-10
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Formal work group | work group established and formally recognized by the organizaing function of managment. p.205 |
Informal work group | work group that results from personal contacts and ineractions among people and is not formally recognized by the organization. p.205 |
group norms | informal rules a group adopts to regulate and regularize group members' behavior. p 206 |
group cohesiveness | Degree of attraction each member has for the group, or the "stick-together" of the group. p.206 |
group conformity | Degree to which the members of the group accept and abide by the norms of the group. p. 207 |
groupthink | Dysfunctional syndrome that cohesive groups experience that causes the group to lose its critical evaluative capabilities. p.208 |
Hawthorne effect | States that giving special attention to a group of employees (such as involoving them in an experiment) changes their behavior. p.209 |
Linchpin concept | Because managers are members of overlapping groups, they link formal work groups to the total organization. p.209 |
team building | process by which the formal work group develops an awareness of those conditions that keep it from functioning effectively and then elimate those conditions. p.209 |
idiosyncrasy credit | phenomenon that occurs when certain members who have made or are making significant contributions to the groups' goals are allowed to take some liberties whitin the group. p.211 |
quality circle | composed of a group of employees (usally from 5 to 15 people) who are members of a single work, unit section, or department; the basic purpose of a quality circle is to dicuss quality problems and generate ideas that might help improve quality.p.212 |
self-directed work teams (SDWT) | teams in which members are empowered to control the work they do without a formal supervisor. p.213 |
Virtual work teams | Teams which mainly use technology-supported communication, with team members working and living in different locations. p.213 |