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Business E. glossary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
accounting | the process of keeping and interpreting financial records |
accounts payable | all monies owned by the business to others |
accounts receivable | all monies owned to a firm by its customers |
acquisition of funds | finance activity involving making decisions about financing |
administration of assets | finance activity involving making decisions about a firm investments |
asset(s) | anything of value that a business or individual owns |
capital budgeting | a process in which a firm's financial managers determine which project it should invest in |
capital investment decision's | decisions that determine which projects a business will invest in, how the investment(s) will be financed, and whether to pay dividends to shareholders |
capital structure | a firm's mix of financing, usually some combination of debt and equity |
cash conversion cycle | ratio that refers to the number of days between a company paying for raw materials and receiving cash from selling the products made from those raw materials |
debt funding | using money that is lent by a bank or other institution to finance a project |
dividend | a sum of money paid to an investor or stockholder as earnings on a investment |
equity funding | using money from investors to finance a project in exchange for shares in the company |
finance | in business, the function that involves all money and money management matters |
financing | funding a business activity or project through debt, equity or venture capital |
return on capital | a measure of how well a business generates cash flow in a relation to the capital it has already invested in itself |
venture capital | invested money used for new business opportunities |
working capital management | management of a firm's current balance of assets and liabilities; involves accounts payable and receivable , inventory , and cash |