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Question | Answer |
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Accountant | an individual who has had specialized training in accounting procedures |
Accounting | the process of keeping financial records |
Accounting standards | rules that accountants must follow when preparing financial statements |
Acquisition of funds | finance activity involving making decisions about financing |
Administration of assets | finance activity involving making decisions about a firms investments |
Assets | anything of value that a business owns |
Balance sheet | A financial statement that captures the financial condition of the business at that particular moment |
Capital investment decisions | decisions that determine which projects a business will invest in, how the investments will be financed, and whether to pay dividends to shareholders. |
Cash flow statement | a financial summary with estimates as to when, where, and how much money will flow into and out of a business |
Dividends | a sum of money paid to an investor or stockholder as earning =s on an investment |
Expenses | the monies that a business spends: also called expenditures |
Finance | in business, the function that involves all money and money management |
Financial statement | a summary of accounting information |
income | money received by a business or an individual from outside sources |
income statement | a financial summary that shows how much money the business has made or has lost: also called the profit-and-loss statement |
liabilities | debts that the business owes |
networth | the total value of the business |
Owners equity | the amount an owner has invested in the business plus or minus profits and losses |