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Physics Chapter 11
Oscillations and Waves
Term | Definition |
---|---|
simple harmonic oscillations | occur when a mass only has a restoring force acting on it in a given direction |
simple harmonic oscillator | the mass and spring combination |
amplitude A | the maximum displacement from equilibrium |
period T | the time it takes to complete one cycle of motion |
frequency f | the number of cycles completed in one second |
maximum speed | occurs at the equilibrium points |
maximum acceleration | occurs at the end points |
simple pendulum | consists of a mass suspended at the end of an ideal string |
critically damped | no oscillations occur and the system quickly comes to rest |
overdamped system | has no oscillations but comes to rest more slowly than critically damped |
underdamped system | has oscillations which decrease in amplitude |
force oscillation | occurs when a force is applied at some frequency to an oscillating system |
natural frequency f₀ | the frequency at which the system oscillates without the force |
resonance (max amplitude) | occurs when frequency = natural frequency |