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Changes to home life
after US enters WW1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what form of entertainment became more popular? | movies which showed lots of GB propaganda of Germany making Americans sympathize with Allies |
What did the war department enact? (Newton Baker) | 1. Selective Service Act 2. DRAFT for men ages 21-30 (later 18-45) 3. |
Did women serve in the war? | yes, worked as nurses, telephone operators, and secretaries |
Were soldiers encourages to drink? | NO |
What type of test did recruits undergo? | iq test, showed racial bias |
Did the north or south resist the draft more? | south, especially blacks |
What did the War Industries Board do? (Bernard Baruch) | 1) Exercised enormous control over all aspects of the economy - Hands-on 2) encourages company merges and monopolies 3) wanted to ensure production efficiency |
Fuel Admin (Harry Garfield) | 1) Controlled coal output 2) regulated fuel prices and consumption 3) instituted Daylight Savings Time. 4) was voluntary |
Food Admin (Herbert Hoover) | 1) Oversaw production and allocation of foodstuffs, especially meat, wheat, and sugar 2) Through propaganda, asked citizens to voluntarily decrease consumption 3) "Meatless Mondays" "Wheatless Wednesdays" |
National War Labor Board | 1) Worked to settle labor disputes rapidly so as to prevent strikes. 2) 8 hr work day 3) increase wages |
Railroad Admin (William G. McAdoo) | 1) Promoted mergers and standardization to improve efficiency in war production, transportation, and communication. 2) stopped trustbusting |
Treasury Department Liberty Bonds (William G. McAdoo) | - ⅔ of the war paid by liberty loans - ⅓ of war paid by taxes |
Comittee on public Info (George Creel) | 1) Sponsored much propaganda to present a positive view on the war. 2) Inspired anti-German hysteria across the country 3) Liberty pups, liberty cabbage, etc. |
Supreme Court (espionage and sedition acts) | 1) espionage act - fines/prison sentences for anti war activities 2) sedition act - penalties for speaking out against government/military 3) Schenck v. United States - freedom of speech can be limited during wartime |