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Equine Terms
Equine Terms in Veterinary Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Chestnut | Waxy growth on the inside of a horse's legs. |
Colic | Abdominal pain. |
Conformation | Body form and condition. |
Cribber | A horse that chews on wood or plastic objects. |
Cross Tying | Method of using two ropes to secure a horse so that the head is level. |
Cryptorchid (Ridgeling) | A stallion with one or both testicles retained in the abdomen. |
Dam | Female parent of a horse. |
Drench | To administer liquid orally using a drenching bottle or large dosing syringe. |
Farrier (Blacksmith) | A person who cares for a horse's feet. |
Floating | Procedure carried out by a vet to file down the points on a horse's molars and premolars. |
Galvayne's Groove | Mark on the labial surface (surface facing the tooth) of a horse's tooth. Used to determine a horse's age. Usually appears around eleven years. |
Hand | Unit of measurement (4 inches) to measure a horse from withers down. |
Heavy/Draft Horse | Equine standing over 17 hands and weighing 1400lbs or more. |
Hobble | Type of restraint in which either the front feet or hind feet are placed in straps to keep them from moving. |
January 1st | The date used by many equine breeders as a common age determinant. |
Light Horse | Equine standing between 14.2-17.2 hands and weighing 900-1400lbs. |
Nearside | Left side of the horse. |
Offside | Right side of the horse. |
Proudflesh | A raised lump (beyond the wound surface) of granulation tissue that is excessive. |
Sire | Male parent of a horse. |
Sound | A horse that is 'sound of limb and wind' is one that does not exhibit any signs or symptoms of lameness or respiratory problems. |
Twitch | Mode of restraint in which a device is twisted on the upper lip or muzzle. |
Whorls | Changes in hair pattern. |
Windsucker | A cribber horse that while chewing sucks air into their stomach. |
Winking | Opening of the labia to expose the clitoris while the female horse assumes a mating position. |