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Chapter 13 Test- 12/12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| parliamentary monarchy | Parliament and monarchs work together Parliament rules |
| political absolutism | king or queen have all the power |
| autocracy | 1 person has complete control with no restraints |
| republic | each providence has authority as well as the central government |
| Dutch East India Company | netherland's main economic power |
| netherlands | splits into 7 providences (United Providences of Netherland) |
| political absolutism | absolute power in usually a monarch (France) |
| Divine right of kings | that a monarch has complete power with no restrictions |
| James I | king of English believed strongly in the divine right of kings |
| James I religion | Catholic but lied about being Calvinist |
| James I relationship with Parliament | he never called them into meetings, instead he levied taxes and impositions without their permission |
| Puritans | sought to eliminate religious ceremonies strict observance of the Sabbath |
| Hampton Court Conference | Puritans and James I Puritans set demands for a reformed Church of England |
| who said "No Bishop, No King" | James I at the Hampton Court Conference |
| James I Court Characteristics | the center of scandal and corruption governed by favorites (Duke of Buckingham) |
| Why was James I unpopular | disregarded parliament in revenue alliance with Spain hostile to radical Puritans Suspected to be Catholic |
| Charles I | King of England Started English Civil War |
| Ways Charles I angered Parliament | resorted to extra parliamentary actions didn't recognize Petition of Right forced loans on nobles and made them pay interest ruled by royal prerogative (very entitled) |
| Forced loans | a tax theoretically to be repaid set by Charles I and it challenged local political influence of nobles and landowners |
| what was the English Civil War | Charlies I vs. Parliament |
| Why did the English Civil War happen | execution of Stafford and Laud Charles invaded Parliament then ran away to form an army Charles I made an army so that allowed Parliament to form an army |
| Parliament's name in Civil War | roundheads |
| King's name in civil war | cavaliers |
| Who won the English Civil War | Parliament |
| Petition of Right | no forced taxes or taxation without Parliament's consent No free man should be imprisoned without due cause Troops should not be lodged in private homes |
| Short Parliament | Charles I was forced to call Parliament to get funds to fight back the Scottish Rebellion Parliament refused so Charlies I dissolved them again |
| Long Parliament | Abolished courts that enforced royal policy and prohibited levied taxes without consent No more than 3 years should be between meetings Charles I cannot dissolve Parliament without their consent |
| Stafford | appointed by Charles I to find a way around Parliament's rules on taxing |
| Laud | an Archbishop that tried to enforce the Anglecian book of Prayers onto Scotland Wanted to change the physical design of the Church back to how it was in the past |
| Militia Ordinance | A bill that allowed Parliament to make their own army in defiance of the King |
| Scottish Rebellion | they rebelled after Charles i tried to impose the English Emporial System |
| Puritan Republic | England after Cromwell executed Charles I Led by Cromwell |
| Characteristics of the Puritan Republic | Led by Cromwell (Lord Protector) Dissolved Parliament Dictatorship |
| Charles II Laws passed | Clarendon Code Treaty of Dover Declaration of Indulgence Test Act |
| Clarendon Code | excluded Roman Catholics, Presbyterians , and Independents from political and religious life |
| Treaty of Dover | England and France went against the Dutch |
| Secret deal Treaty of Dover | Louis XIV promised to give Charles II money of he pledged to be catholic |
| Declaration of Indulgence | suspended all laws against Roman catholic and Non-Anglican Protestants |
| Test Act | Parliament issued all civil and military officers had to take and oath against Transubstantiation |
| James II actions | repealed the Test Act reinstated the Declaration of Indulgence |
| Glorious Revolution | parliament is mad that James II is catholic they send in Mary and William III to take the throne James II runs away BLOODLESS |
| Titus Oates | wanted James II to be king |
| what did Titus Oates do | lied and swore that Charles II wife was planning on killing Charles II started hysteria and innocent people were executed |
| English Bill of Rights details | established frequent Parliamentary meeting free elections and free speech in Parliament King and Queen are heads of state but their power is limited Consent of Parliament Human and individual rights |
| Richelieu | Louis XIII chief minister that oversees the consolidation of his power |
| what did Richelieu do | reduced the power of the nobility of France by the intendant system |
| intendant system | division of grand into 30 royal districts that had an intendant or administrator each |
| the cheif instrument for centralization of French Monarchy | the indendant or "agent of the king" |
| Edict of Grace (Peace of Alais) | stripped the Huguenots of all political power, military organization and land holding |
| Richelieu's two main goals | control monarchy not more large families |
| fronde | series of rebellions |
Created by:
stella_koe
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